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Chapter 19
Social Welfare
9
Political Studies
10th Grade
11/05/2009

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Term
Majoritarian politics
Definition
A policy in which almost everybody benefits and almost everybody pays
Term
Client politics
Definition
a policy in which one small group benefits and almost everybody pays
Term
Charitable choice
Definition
name given to four federal laws passed in the late 1990s specifying the conditions under which nonprofit religious organizations could compete to administer certain social service delivery and welfare programs
Term
Insurance program
Definition
a self-financing government program based on contributions that provide benefits to unemployed or retired persons
Term
Assistance program
Definition
a government program financed by general income taxes that provides benefits to poor citizens without requiring contribution from them
Term
means test
Definition
an income qualification program that determines whether one is eligible for benefits under government programs reserved for lower-income groups
Term
Earned Incomoe Tax Credit (EITC)
Definition
a provision on a 1975 law that entitles working families with children to receive money from the government if their total income is below a certain level. the program was expanded in the early 1990s
Term
Service Strategy
Definition
a policy providing poor people with education and job training to help lift them out of poverty
Term
Income strategy
Definition
a policy giving poor people money to help lift them out of poverty
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