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chapter 1
introduction social psychology
18
Physiology
Undergraduate 3
04/14/2010

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Term
social psychology
Definition
The scientific study of how people think about, influence, and relate to one another.
Term
social neuroscience
Definition
An integration of biological and social perspectives that explores the neural and psychological bases of social and emotional behaviors.
Term
culture
Definition
The enduring behaviors, ideas, attitudes, and traditions shared by a large group of people and transmitted from one generation to the next.
Term
social representations
Definition
Socially shared beliefs widely held ideas and values, including our assumsptions and cultural ideologies. Our social representations help us make sense of our world.
Term
hindsight bias
Definition
THe tendency to exaggerate, after learning an outcome, one's ability to have forseen how something turned out. Also known as the I-knew-it-all-along phenomenon.
Term
theory
Definition
An integrated set of principles that explain and predict observed events.
Term
field research
Definition
Research done in natural, real-life settings outside the laboratory.
Term
correlationl research
Definition
The study of the naturally occuring relationships among variables.
Term
experimental research
Definition
Studies that seek clues to cause-effect relationships by manipulating one or more factors (independent variables) while controllingothers (holding them constant).
Term
random sample
Definition
Survey procedue in which every person in the population being studied has an equal chance of inclusion.
Term
framing
Definition
The way a question or an issue is posed; framing can influence people's decisions and expressed opinions.
Term
independent variable
Definition
The experimental factor that a researcher manipulates.
Term
random assigment
Definition
The process of assigning participants to the conditions of an experiment such persons have the same chance of being in a given condition.
Term
mundane realism
Definition
Degree to which an experiment is superfically similar to everyday situations.
Term
experimental realism
Definition
Degree to which an experiment absorbs and involves its participants.
Term
demand characteristics
Definition
Clues in an experiment that tell the participant what behavior is expected.
Term
Informed consent
Definition
An ethical principle requiring that reasearch particpants be told enough to enable them to choose whether they wish to participate.
Term
debriefing
Definition
In social psychology, the postexperimental expalanation of a study it its participants.
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