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Chapter 1
Disaster Reponse and Recover by David McEntire (Chapters 1 - 4 vocab and terms)
42
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Undergraduate 3
02/09/2012

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Term
Agent-generated demands
Definition
the needs made evident by the hazard (e.g. problems resulting from thedisaster agent itself)
Term
atmospheric hazards
Definition
a hazard agent that is produced in or by the earth's atmosphere
Term
biological hazards
Definition
agents that spread disease or are otherwise poisonours
Term
civil/conflict hazards
Definition
violent events that have the potential to produce mass casualties
Term
computer hazards
Definition
a disruptive hazard associated with comptuer hardware and software
Term
disasters
Definition
deadly, destructive and disruptive events that occur when a hazard (or multiple hazards) interact(s) with human vultnerability
Term
emergency managers
Definition
public servants that help jurisdictions reduce the liabilities that lead to disasters; they also help build community disaster capabilities
Term
environmental hazards
Definition
agents that involve the degradation of the environment, such as pollution, that pose a risk to people's health and well-being
Term
first responders
Definition
public safety personnel such as police, firefighters, and emergency medical technicians
Term
geological hazards
Definition
hazard agents associated with the earth's soil and rock
Term
hazard
Definition
a physical, technological, or intential agent such as an earthquake, industrial explosion, or terrorist bombing
Term
hydrologic hazard
Definition
hazard agents that occur with the earth's water systems
Term
industrial hazards
Definition
hazards produced by the extraction, creation, distribution, storage, use and disposal of chemicals
Term
mercalli scale
Definition
a scale to measure earthquakes based on physical observation of damages that result from the movement of th eearth's crust (e.g., broken windows, cracked walls, and falling pictures)
Term
mitigation
Definition
activites that attempt to prevent disasters or reduce potential for loss
Term
mitigation - generated demands
Definition
the deisre to learn from the disaster and avoid making similar mistakes in the future
Term
natural hazards
Definition
events originating form the physical environment, typically because of radiation from the sun, heat flow from within the earth, or the force of gravity
Term
normalcy-generated demands
Definition
the pressures to get things back to pre-disaster conditions
Term
nuclear hazards
Definition
a hazard resulting from the presence of radioactivit material
Term
pathogens
Definition
organisms that spread disease and may include anthrax, small pox, plague, hemorrhagic fever, and rickettsiae
Term
preparedness
Definition
eforts to increase readiness for disaster response and recover operations
Term
recovery
Definition
activity to return the affected community to predisaster or, preferably, improved conditions
Term
richter scale
Definition
a measurement of the registered shaking amplitures of an earthquake
Term
resilience
Definition
the ability to respond to and recover form a disaster quickly, effectively, and efficiently
Term
response
Definition
activity in the immediate aftermath of a disaster to protect life and property
Term
response-generated demands
Definition
the needs that are made evident as individuals, organizations, and communities attempt to meet agent-generated demands
Term
riots
Definition
large disturbances where people engage in anti-social behavior
Term
saffir-simpson scale
Definition
a descriptive tool to explain the magnitude of a hurrican ein terms of wind and storm surge
Term
seismic hazards
Definition
hazard agents produced by the movement of tectonic plates that float on magma
Term
structural collapse hazards
Definition
hazards that occur when gravity and poor engineering result in the failure of buildings, roads, and other construction projects
Term
technological hazards
Definition
hazard agents related to industry, structures, hazardous materials, computers, and transportation systems
Term
terrorism
Definition
the threat or use of violence to intimidate someone or a government
Term
toxins
Definition
poisons created by plants and animals
Term
transportation hazards
Definition
an accident that occurs in the air, on roads or railways, or at sea
Term
vulnerability
Definition
proneness to disasters or the inability of individuals, organizations, and communities to prevent them or react effectively
Term
wildfire hazards
Definition
hazards that result form lightning strikes, which can quickly envelop hundreds of acres of forest and brush
Term
A disaster occurs when a hazard interacts with human vulnerability. True or false?
Definition
True
Term
An earthquake is an example of a geological hazard. True or false? 
Definition
True
Term
Mass shootings and riots are civil/conflict hazards. True or false? 
Definition
True
Term
Disasters are characterized by the disruption they cause to people's daily, routine activities. True or false? 
Definition
True
Term
A normalcy-generated demand is a desire to prevent the recurrence of a disaster. True or false? 
Definition
False
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