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The period from the mid-seventeenth century on in Europe during which great agricultural progress was made and the fallow was gradually eliminated. |
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Forced migration of millions of Africans to work in servitude during the eighteenth century. |
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The open meadows maintained by villages for public use. |
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"domestic industry," a stage of rural industrial development with wage workers. |
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People of Spanish blood born in America. |
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The system by which farmers would rotate the types of crops grown in each field as to not deplete the soil of its natural resources. |
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A system which allowed a planter or rancher to keep his workers/slaves in perpetual debt bondage by periodically advancing food, shelter, and a little money. |
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Based on the writings of Adam Smith, it is the belief in free trade and competition. |
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The idea to enclose individual share of the pastures as a way of farming more effectively. |
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The foods eaten by a desperate population- chestnuts, bark, dandelions and grass- in attempts to escape starvation. |
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System of economic regulations aimed at increasing the power of the state. |
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The offspring of spanish men and Indian women. |
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The result of the English desire to increase both military power and private wealth. |
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A system of village farming developed by peasants where the land was divided into several largfe fields. |
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The transformation of large number of small peasant farmera into landless rural wage earners. |
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Term used to describe the 18th century rural industry. |
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