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Chapter 19-23
Key concepts
53
Health Care
Undergraduate 3
10/24/2014

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Term
the nursing profession
Definition
largest, oldest, most readily identified
Term
what type of support do nurses provide
Definition
physical and emotional
Term
what does the registered nurse do
Definition
makes observations, assessments, take histories, gives physicals, administer treatments
Term
what is the medical technologist
Definition
works in the lab to analize blood and other body fluids
Term
the physical therapist
Definition
therapeutic procedures to increase strength, endurance, coordination, and ROM, daily living and assistive devices
Term
what does the occupational therapist evaluate?
Definition
physical needs and capabilities
Term
what does the occuaptional therapist develop?
Definition
treatment program based on necessary therapeutic activities and procedures
Term
who do occupational therapists work with
Definition
patients who are regaining daily living skills with artificial limbs and special equipment
Term
what type of procedures do respiratory therapists administer
Definition
intermittent positive pressure breathing, aerosol therapy, postural drainage, airway management, and pulmony function testing
Term
in addition to administering procedures what is the respiratory therapist responisble for?
Definition
respiratory emergencies and administering drugs
Term
the physicians assistant
Definition
performs under the direct supervision of the physician
Term
what does the physicians assistant do?
Definition
patient history, physical exams, follow up care, patient teaching, counseling, diagnosis, therapy, and preventative medicne
Term
emergency medical personnel responsibilities
Definition
pre-hospital care, patient transportation, patient and family counseling, medical care, and maintaining vehicle and equipment
Term
registering with the ARRT
Definition
internationally recognized as standard of the profession
Term
qualifications for ARRT exam
Definition
good moral character which means no felony or misdemeanor
Term
application to ARRT requirements
Definition
accredited education, and get certified within 5 years
Term
what is the accepted accreditation in the united states to meet educational requirements
Definition
Joint Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology (JRCERT)
Term
in order to apply for ARRT certification you must demonstrate
Definition
competency in didactic course work and an ARRT specified list of clinical procedures
Term
when is the examination window
Definition
90 days starting the wednesday after the aplications are processed
Term
how many questions and pilot questions are on the test?
Definition
200 questions plus 20% more pilot questions
Term
when will you get your results
Definition
preliminary at the testing site and official 2 weeks after test
Term
what is the grading scale
Definition
scale from 1-99 (75 is passing)
Term
renewal of ARRT certificate
Definition
valid through next birth month and must be renewed every year with application and fee
Term
JRCERT
Definition
an example of an outside accreditation agency that evaluates the quality and integrity of individual programs
Term
JRCERT mission statement
Definition
the JRCERT promotes excellence in education and enhances the quality and safety of patient care through the accreditation of educational programs in the radiologic sciences
Term
when was radiation therapy developed and by who?
Definition
a year after x-rays were discovered by Emil H. Grubbe
Term
what was radiation initially used for?
Definition
shaving, blindness, epilepsy, acne, warts, viral and bacterial infections
Term
when is radiation therapy used
Definition
after a patient has already been diagnosed with a disease (mostly cancerous)
Term
responsibilities of radiation therapist
Definition
apply ionizing radiation, checks prescription, record treatments, position patient, calibrate equipment, prepare casts and molds, understand surgical procedures and aseptic techniques
Term
radiation therapy certificate
Definition
must be recieved from JRCERT approved program that is typically 1 year long
Term
what are the radioactive compounds used in nuclear medicine called
Definition
radionuclides or radiopharmaceuticals
Term
how do radiopharmaceuticals work
Definition
they are tracers that can be seen in the body and used to see whats going on in structures or functions of an organ
Term
responsibilities of nuclear medicine tech
Definition
prepare and administer radiopharmaceuticals intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, or orally
Term
what kind of information does nuclear medicine procedures provide
Definition
information at the molecular level and early identification
Term
NM education
Definition
JRCERT approved program usually 1-4 years
Term
what is sonography
Definition
using high frequency sound waves to form an image
Term
responsibilities of sonographer
Definition
performs the exam
Term
what is a sonogram looking for
Definition
tumors, malfunction of organs, pregnancy evaluations. . . from abdominal organs to blood flow
Term
education for sonography
Definition
American registry of diagnostic medical sonographers for certification must have 12-24 months of clinical training
Term
examples of interventional radiology
Definition
removal of bile duct or renal stones, post operative abscess drainage, and selective cancer therapy
Term
responsibilities of special procedures tech
Definition
prepare equipment, set techniques, position patient, assist physician in sterile environment, maintains inventory
Term
most common special procedure
Definition
angiography (study of circulatory system with contrast)
Term
special procedures education
Definition
usually a baccalaureate degree program
Term
mammongraphy
Definition
x-ray of breast tissue
Term
education for mammography
Definition
ARRT offers advanced certificate
Term
what is computed tomography
Definition
scanning a thin cross section of the body and uses numeric information to form a 3D image
Term
responsibilities of CT tech
Definition
maintain visual and audible contact with patient, know sterile techniques, administer contrast
Term
what are the three functional units of CT
Definition
scanning unit, computer, viewing unit
Term
What is MRI
Definition
newest, cross-sectional, 3D images using magnetic feild and radio waves
Term
how powerful is the magnetic field of the MRI machine
Definition
thousands of times more powerful then the earths magnetic field
Term
what is the MRI really good at displaying
Definition
brain and spinal cord, nerve damage, MS
Term
bone densitometry
Definition
new field, measures bone mineral density
Term
radiologist assistant
Definition
advanced rad tech, performs selected procedures, can make initial observations
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