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Chapter 1
Starting a Proprietorship: Changes That Affect the Accounting Equation
26
Accounting
12th Grade
08/19/2011

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Term
accounting
Definition
Planning, recording, analyzing, and interpreting financial information.
Term
accounting system
Definition
A planned process for providing financial information that will be useful to management.
Term
accounting records
Definition
Organized summaries of a business's financial activities.
Term
service business
Definition
A business that performs an activity for a fee.
Term
proprietorship
Definition
A business owned by one person.
Term
financial statements
Definition
Financial reports that summarize the financial condition and operations of a business.
Term
asset
Definition
Anything of value that is owned.
Term
equities
Definition
Financial rights to the assets of a business.
Term
liability
Definition
An amount owed by a business.
Term
owner's equity
Definition
The amount remaining after the value of all liabilities is subtracted from the value of all assets.
Term
accounting equation
Definition
An equation showing the relationship among assets, liabilities, and owner's equity.
Term
ethics
Definition
The principles of right and wrong that guide an individual in making decisions.
Term
business ethics
Definition
The use of ethics in making business decisions.
Term
transaction
Definition
A business activity that changes assets, liabilities, or owner's equity.
Term
account
Definition
A record summarizing all the information pertaining to a single item in the accounting equation.
Term
account title
Definition
The name given to an account.
Term
account balance
Definition
The amount in an account.
Term
capital
Definition
The account used to summarize the owner's equity in a business.
Term
revenue
Definition
An increase in owner's equity resulting from the operation of a business.
Term
sale on account
Definition
A sale for which cash will be received at a later date.
Term
expense
Definition
A decrease in owner's equity resulting from the operation of a business.
Term
withdrawals
Definition
Assets taken out of a business for the owner's personal use.
Term
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)
Definition
The standards and rules that accountants follow while recording and reporting financial activities.
Term
SEC
Definition
Securities and Exchange Commission
Term
FASB
Definition
Financial Accounting Standards Board
Term
Certified Public Accountant
Definition
An accountant who has meet the requirements of a state law and has been granted a certificate. The requirement vary from state to state but typically include a Masters in Accountancy, experience under another CPA & one must pass the state CPA exam.
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