Term
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Definition
| Virus that infects bacteria. |
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Term
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Definition
| Bacteriophage replication path in which viral DNA becomes integrated into the host's chromosome and is passed to the host's descendants |
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Definition
| Bacteriophage replication pathway in which a virus immediately replicates in its host and kills it. |
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Term
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Definition
| Noncellular, infectious particle of protein and nucleic acid; replicates only in a host cell. |
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Definition
| A disease that was previously unknown or has recently begun spreading to a new region. |
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Term
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Definition
| Disease that persists at a low level in a region or population. |
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Term
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Definition
| Disease outbreak limited to one region. |
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Term
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Definition
| Out break of disease that affects many separate regions and poses a serious threat to human health. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Animal that carries a pathogen from one host to the next |
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Term
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Definition
| Circle of double-stranded DNA that resides in the bacterial cytoplasm. |
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Term
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Definition
| Cytoplasmic region where prokaryotic chromosome lies |
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Term
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Definition
| Hairlike extension from the cell wall of some bacteria |
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Term
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Definition
| Method of asexual reproduction that divides one bacterial or archaean cell into two identical descendant cells. |
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Term
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Definition
| Mechanism of gene exchange in which one bacterial or archaean cell passes a plasmid to another. |
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Term
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Definition
| Transfer of genetic material |
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Term
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Definition
| Of many bacteria and archaeans, a small ring of nonchromosomal DNA replicated independently of the chromosome |
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Term
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Definition
| Tiny round bacteria that are intracellular parasites of eukaryotic cells |
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Term
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Definition
| Photosynthetic, oxygen-producing bacteria |
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Term
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Definition
| Resistant resting stage of some soil bacteria. |
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Term
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Definition
| Process used to prepare bacterial cells for microscopy, and to distinguish groups based on cell wall structure. |
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Term
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Definition
| Incorporation of nitrogen gas into ammonia |
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Term
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Definition
| Normally harmless or beneficial microorganisms that typically live in or on a body |
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Term
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Definition
| Largest bacterial lineage |
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Term
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Definition
| Bacteria that resemble a stretched-out spring |
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Term
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Definition
| Organism adapted to life in a highly salty environment |
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Term
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Definition
| Organism adapted to life in a very high-temperature environment. |
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Term
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Definition
| Organism that produces methane gas as a metabolic by-product |
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