Shared Flashcard Set

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Chapter 19 and 20
N/A
44
History
11th Grade
04/25/2010

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
nationalism
Definition
a devotion to the interests and cultures of one's nation.
Term
Militarism
Definition
The development of armed forces and their use as a tool of diplomacy.
Term
Allies
Definition
One of the major defense alliances in Europe. Consisted of France, Britain and Russia
Term
Central Powers
Definition
Another defense alliance in Europe. Consisting of Germany and Austria-Hungary, combined with the Ottoman Empire
Term
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Definition
Important figure in Austrian government. Was assasinated by Serbian on trip to Bosnia. Austria declared war on Serbia, alliance system pulled one nation after another into the conflict.
Term
Eddie Rickenbacker
Definition
A famous fighter pilot of WWI. Originally was a racecar driver, traveled to France, became avaitor.
Term
Selective Service Act
Definition
Act that require men to register with the government in order to be randomly selected for military service.
Term
Convoy System
Definition
System in which a heavy guard of destroyers escorted merchant ships back and forth across the Atlantic in groups.
Term
American Expeditionary Force
Definition
Force that included men from widely selected parts of the country.
Term
General John J. Pershing
Definition
Leader of American Expeditionary Force
Term
Alvin York
Definition
One of America's greatest war heroes. York became famous because he was originally a conscientious objector from Tennessee. He eventually decided fighting was acceptable if it was for a real cause. He went on to kill 25 Germans and capture 132 prisoners using just a rifle and a revolver.
Term
Conscientious Objector
Definition
a person who opposes warfare on moral grounds
Term
No Man's Land
Definition
a barren expanse of mud pockmarked with shell craters and filled with barbed wire.
Term
Trench Warfare
Definition
military operations in which the opposing forces attack and counterattack from systems of fortified ditches rather than on an open battlefield.
Term
Lusitania
Definition
British liner sunk by U-boat
Term
Zimmerman Note
Definition
A telegram from the German foreign minister to the German ambassador in Mexico that was intercepted by British agents.
Term
Armistice
Definition
Truce than ended WWI
Term
War Industries Board
Definition
Board encouraged companies to use mass-production techniques to increase efficiency during war.
Term
Bernard M. Baruch
Definition
Leader of War Industries Board
Term
Propaganda
Definition
a kind of biased communication designed to influence people’s thoughts and actions.
Term
George Creel
Definition
Leader of Committee on Public Information. Former muckracking journalist.
Term
Espionage and Sedition Acts
Definition
two laws, enacted in 1917 and 1918, that imposed harsh penalties on anyone interfering with or speaking against U.S. participation in World War I.
Term
Great Migration
Definition
the large-scale movement of hundreds of thousands of Southern blacks to cities in the North.
Term
Fourteen Points
Definition
the principles making up President Woodrow Wilson’s plan for world peace following World War I.
Term
League of Nations
Definition
an association of nations established in 1920 to promote international cooperation and peace.
Term
Treaty of Versailles
Definition
the 1919 peace treaty at
the end of World War I which established new nations, borders, and war reparations.
Term
Reperations
Definition
 the compensation paid by a defeated nation for the damage or injury it inflicted during a war.
Term
War Guilt Clause
Definition
 the compensation paid by a defeated nation for the damage or injury it inflicted during a war.
Term
Facist
Definition
 the compensation paid by a defeated nation for the damage or injury it inflicted during a war.
Term
Henry Cabot Lodge
Definition
Conservative senator, believed that the League of Nations threatened the U.S. foreign policy of isolationism.
Term
Isolatism
Definition
opposition to political and economic entanglements with other countries.
Term
Communism
Definition
an economic and political system based on one-party government and state ownership of property
Term
Sacco and Vanzetti
Definition
May, 1920. S&V were arrested for charges of murder and robbery 
Term
Quota System
Definition
a system that sets limits on how many immigrants from various countries a nation will admit each year.
Term
John L. Lewis
Definition
New leader of United Mine Workers of America.
Term
Warren G. Harding
Definition
Ohio senator, ran for presidential office. Campaigned for "normalcy"
Term
Charles Evans Hughes
Definition
At Washington Naval Conference, urged that no more warships be built for ten years. This was a result of militarism.
Term
Fordney-McCumber Tarriff
Definition
a set of regulations, enacted by Congress in 1922, that raised taxes on imports to record levels in order to protect American businesses against foreign competition
Term
Ohio Gang
Definition
 group of close friends and political supporters whom President Warren G. Harding appointed to his cabinet
Term
Teapot Dome Scandal
Definition
Secretary of the Interior Albert B. Fall’s secret leasing of oil-rich public land to private companies in return for money and land.
Term
Albert B. Fall
Definition
Secretary of Interior
Term
Calvin Coolidge
Definition
New president of the 1920's.  Fit into business-mind spirit well.
Term
Urban Sprawl
Definition
the unplanned and uncontrolled spreading of cities into surrounding regions.
Term
Installment Plan
Definition

an arrangement in which a purchaser pays over an extended time, without having to put down much money at the time of purchase.


 

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