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Chapter 18 Vocabulary
N/A
24
Health Care
10th Grade
06/03/2014

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Term
Endocrine glands
Definition
ductless or tubeless organs or groups of cells that secrete horomones directly into the bloodstream
Term
Horomones
Definition
chemical substances that are produced in glands and help regulate many of your body's functions
Term
Thyroid gland
Definition
produces horomones that regulate metabolism, body heat, and bone growth
Term
Parathyroid glands
Definition
produce a horomone that regulates the body's calcium and phosphorus balance
Term
Pancreas
Definition
a gland that serves both the digestive and endocrine systems
Term
Pituitary glands
Definition
regulates and controls the activities of all of the other endocrine glands
Term
Gonads
Definition
the ovaries and testes
Term
Adrenal glands
Definition
glands that help the body recover from stress and respond to emergencies
Term
reproductive system
Definition
the system of organs involved in the production of offspring
Term
sperm
Definition
the male reproductive cells
Term
testosterone
Definition
the male sex horomone
Term
testes
Definition
two small glands that produce sperm
Term
scrotum
Definition
an external skin sac
Term
penis
Definition
a tube-shaped organ that extends from the trunk of the body just above the testes
Term
semen
Definition
a thick fluid containing sperm and other secretions from the male reproductive system
Term
sterility
Definition
the inability to reproduce
Term
ova
Definition
female reproductive cells
Term
uterus
Definition
a hollow, muscular, pear-shaped organ inside a female's body
Term
ovaries
Definition
the female sex glands that store the ova and produce female sex horomones
Term
ovulation
Definition
the process of releasing a mature ovum into the fallopian tube each month
Term
fallopian tube
Definition
a pair of tubes with fingerlike projections that draw into the ovum
Term
vagina
Definition
a muscular, elasting passageway that extends from the uterus to the outside of the body
Term
cervix
Definition
the opening to the uterus
Term
menstruation
Definition
shedding of the uterine lining
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