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Chapter 18, section 3
Justice in America
12
Political Studies
9th Grade
04/26/2010

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Term
crime
Definition
any behavior that is illegal
Term
criminal law
Definition
group of law that tells which acts are crimes, how accused people should be tried, and how crimes should be punished
Term
felony
Definition
crime for which the penalty is imprisonment for more than one year, a fine, or a combination of both
Term
misdemeanor
Definition
crime for which the penalty is a jail sentence of not more than one year, a fine, or a combination of both
Term
civil law
Definition
group of laws that help settle disagreements between people
Term
Criminal Law
Definition
an act or a failure to do something required by law
cant be a crime unless their is a specific written law against it
law must define behavior and how it may be punished
Term
the purpose of criminal law
Definition
to protect society as a whole
crimes must be reported
Term
penalties for crimes
Definition
must set fair and reasonable penalties
maximum and minimum penalties: allows people guilty of the same crime to receive different punishments depending on the case
Term
sources of criminal law
Definition
decided by congress and state legislatures
Term
the purpose of civil law
Definition
provides a way for people to settle disagreements in court if they can't or won't settle them privately
Term
sources of civil law
Definition
what is a fair way to settle this disagreement?
based on statues
Term
where criminal law and civil law meet
Definition
help bring order to society and protect people's rights
situations sometimes involve criminal and civil law
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