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Chapter 18, Section 3
CBHS Barrett- 9th grade honors (Made by Alexander Aboutanos)
14
Biology
9th Grade
09/10/2009

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Term
Producer
Definition
an organism that can make organic molecules from inorganic molecules; a photosynthetic or chemosynthetic food source in an ecosystem.
Term
Chemosynthesis
Definition
the production of carbohydrates through the use of energy from inorganic molecules instead of light.
Term
Gross Primary Productivity
Definition
the rate at which organic matter is assimilated by plants and other producers during a period of time.
Term
Biomass
Definition
any organic material that has been produced in an ecosystem.
Term
Net Primary Productivity
Definition
the rate at which biomass accumulates in an ecosystem.
Term
Consumer
Definition
an organism that eats another organism or organic matter instead of producing its own nutrients or obtaining materials from other organic organisms.
Term
Herbivore
Definition
an organism that eats only plants.
Term
Carnivore
Definition
an organism that eats animals.
Term
Omnivore
Definition
an organism that eats a variety of living things, including animals and plants.
Term
Detritivore
Definition
a consumer that feeds on dead organisms or on the parts or wastes of organisms.
Term
Decomposer
Definition
an organisms that feeds by breaking down organic matter from dead organisms; examples are bacteria and fungi.
Term
Trophic Level
Definition
an organism's relative position in a sequence of energy transfers om a food chain or food pyramid, examples include producers and primary, secondary, and tertiary consumers.
Term
Food Chain
Definition
the pathway of energy transfer through various stages as a result of the feeding patters of a series of organisms.
Term
Food Web
Definition
a diagram that shows the feeding relationships among organisms in an ecosystem.
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