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Chapter 18, section 2
Justice in America
10
Political Studies
9th Grade
04/26/2010

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Term
statutes
Definition
written laws made by legislatures
Term
common law
Definition
body of law based on judges' decisions
Term
legal code
Definition
written collection of laws
Term
laws made by legislatures
Definition
when a certain need or problem arises
guided by morals, values, beliefs, and customs
Term
ordinances
Definition
laws made by city or town councils
Term
judges' decisions
Definition
based on England's parliament and common law
consider general community customs and beliefs
need specific guidlines to follow
follow decisions if they reflect the current beliefs
make a new decision if new beliefs of no cases
didn't follow England because they had different customs
Term
legal codes
Definition
way to organize laws so that they are up to date and easy for people to find
4,000+ years ago: Babylonian King Hammurabi (the code of hammurabi) contains 300+ laws
justinian code (roman emperor justinian)
Term
constitutions
Definition
collection of laws
tell how laws may be made
what government can and can't do
rights of citizens
Term
regulations by government agencies
Definition
state legislatures make statutes
government agencies say how requirements will be met
Term
changing the law
Definition
citizens have final say on all laws
become out of date
change ideas about what is fais
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