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Chapter 18[Emotional/Social Development in Late Adulthood]
Development Through The Lifespan-- Berk
15
Psychology
Graduate
10/31/2014

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Cards

Term

Ego Integrity Vs. Despair

(Erikson)

Definition
The final psychological conflict of Erikson's theory, invovles coming to terms with one's life. Adults who arrive at a sense of integrity feel whole, complete, and satisfied with their achievements
Term
Peck's tasks for Ego Integrity (3)
Definition
  • Ego Differentiation
  • Body Transcendence
  • Ego Transcendence
Term

Ego Differentiation

(Peck)

Definition
For those who invested heavily in their careers, finding other ways to affirm self-worth; through family, friendship, and community life
Term

Body Transcendence

(Peck)

Definition
Surmounting physical limitations by emphasizing the compensating rewards of cognitive, emotional, and social powers
Term

Ego Transcendence

(Peck)

Definition
As contemporaries die, facing the reality of death constructively through efforts to make life more secure, meaningful, and gratifying
Term

Gerotranscendence

(Joan Erikson)

Definition
An additional psychosocial stage after ego integrity. A cosmic and transcendent perspective directed forward and outward beyond the self
Term
Affect Optimization
Definition
The ability to maximize positive emotion and dampen negative emotion
Term
Reminiscence
Definition
Telling stories about people and events from their past and reporting associated thoughts and feelings
Term
Third Age
Definition
Added years of longevity and health plus financial stability have granted this active, opportunistic time of life to so many contemporary seniors that some experts believe a new phase of late adulthood has evolved
Term
Dependency-Support Script
Definition
A typical pattern of interation in which caregivers attend to older adults' dependent bx immediately, thereby reinforcing those bx.
Term
Independence-Ignore Script
Definition
A typical pattern of interaction in which older adults' independent bx are mostly ignored and, as a result, occur less often
Term
Person-Environment Fit
Definition
A good match between abilities and the demands of their living enviroments, which promotes adaptive bx and psychological well-being. When people cannot maximize use of their capacities, they react with boredom and passivity. When they experience demands that are too great, they experience overwhelming stress
Term
Disengagement Theory
Definition
Mutual withdrawl between older adults and society takes place in anticipation of death
Term
Activity Theory
Definition
Social barriers to engagement, not the desides of aging adults, cause declining rates of interaction. When older people lose certain roles, they try to find others in an effort to stay about as active and busy as they were in middle age
Term
Continuity Theory
Definition
Does not view older adults'
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