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scientific study of animal life |
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Explains proximate or immediate causes dealing with biological functions; facts or principles |
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Addresses questions of ultimate causes that mold biological systems |
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Ordering of organisms according to evolutionary relationships |
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Darwin's Five Theories of Evolution |
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Perpetual change Common descent Multiplication of species Gradualism Natural selection |
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Varying forms of organisms undergo measurable changes across generations throughout time |
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All plants/animals descend from a common ancestor |
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Life's history forms a branching tree, and all forms of life connect to this tree |
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Organisms have similar structures with different functions. |
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Multiplication of species |
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Branch point of evolutionary tree where ancestor splits into two different species |
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Barriers restricting populations create new populations |
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Large differences in anatomy that characterize different species (small changes over time) |
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Generates novel forms from small individual variations |
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Anatomical/physiological/behavioral traits that improve an organism's chance to survive/reproduce |
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