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Chapter 18
Business Law
20
Law
Undergraduate 4
10/12/2010

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Term
Uniform Commercial Code (UCC)
Definition
A model act that includes comprehensive laws that cover most aspects of commercial transactions. All the states have enacted all or part of the UCC as statues.
Term
Article 2 (Sales)
Definition
An article of the UCC that governs sales of goods
Term
sale
Definition
the passing of title of goods from a seller to a buyer for a price
Term
goods
Definition
Tangible things that are movable at the time of their identification to a contract
Term
mixed sale
Definition
a sale that involves the provision of a service and a good in the same transaction
Term
merchant
Definition
a person who 1) deals in the goods of the kind involved in a transaction or 2) by his or her occupation holds himself or herself out as having knowledge or skill peculiar to the goods involved in the transaction
Term
Article 2A (Leases)
Definition
an article of the UCC that governs leases of goods
Term
lease
Definition
a transfer of the right to the possession and use of named goods for a set term in return for certain consideration
Term
lessor
Definition
a person who transfers the right of possession and use of goods under a lease
Term
lessee
Definition
a person who acquires the right to possession and se of goods under a lease
Term
finance lease
Definition
a three-pary transaction consisting of a lessor, a lessee, and a supplier
Term
gap-filling rule
Definition
a rule that says an open term can be "read into" a contracts
Term
Open price term
Definition
a reasonable price is implied at the time of delivery of a specific price is not contained in the contract
Term
Open Payment Term
Definition
payment is due at the time and place at which the buyer is to receive the goods if not stated in the contract
Term
Open Delivery Term
Definition
Delivered to the seller's place of business or the seller's residence, if not stated in the contract
Term
Open Time Term
Definition
performance within a reasonable amount of time if not stated in the contract
Term
Open assortment term
Definition
the buyer is given the option of choosing the goods if it is not stated in the contract
Term
accommodation
Definition
a shipment that is offered to a buyer as a replacement for the original shipment when the original shipment cannot be filled
Term
UCC Statute of Frauds
Definition
A rule that requires all contracts for the sale of goods costing $500 or more and lease contracts involving payments of $1,000 or more to be in writing
Term
parol evidence rule
Definition
a rule which says that if a written contract is a complete and final statement of the parties' agreement, any prior or contemporaneous oral or written statements that alter, contradict, or are in addition to the terms of the written contract are inadmissible in court regarding a dispute over the contract
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