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Chapter 18
The French Revolution
22
History
9th Grade
05/27/2012

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Term
Bastille
Definition
Old fortress where arms were kept
Louis wanted to use force
People joined the attack
FEAR
July 14 1789
Term
Battle of Waterloo
Definition
Duke of Wellington vs Napoleon
Term
Breakdown of French Population
Definition
1st Estate- the clergy
2nd Estate- nobility
3rd Estate-commoners
Term
Causes of the French Revolution
Definition
Bad social conditions
Near collapse of French budget
Louis XVI overspent
High taxes
Term
Charlotte Corday
Definition
Killed Jean Paul Marat

girondin supporter
Term
Civil Code
Definition
"Napoleonic Code"
Equality of citezens before law
Right of individual choose job
Religious toleration
Abolish serfdom

Bad for women and children
Term
Civil Constitution of the Clergy
Definition
Bishops and priests elected by the pope and Church
Church pays the saleries
Corrupt
Term
Collapse of Napoleons Grand Empire
Definition
Battle of Trafalgar
(fights with GB)
Dissaster in Russia
Other states attacked
Napoleon exiled
Nationalism
Term
Committee of Public Safety
Definition
Leaders: George Danton and Maximilian robespierre
12 members: squash internal threats

Tried to control prices
Term
Constitution of 1791
Definition
Created by the National Assembly
Newly elected met at a convention to form a republic
Allow right to vote

It served as the ruling body of France

Established the French republic
Term
controversy at the Estates General
Definition
3rd estate wanted each deputy to have a vote. Abolish tax exemptions.
Term
coup d' etat
Definition
Sudden overthrow of the government
Term
De-Christianization
Definition
Religion encouraged superstition
abandon religion
New calendar
Term
Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen
Definition
Adopted by the National Assembly (bill of rights)
difft. estates were done away with;
ended all tax exemptions (taille) for

All men are free and equal before the law, appointment based on talent, freedom of speech, women not included

Louis refused
Term
Directory
Definition
The executive temporary gov.
Comittee of five
Napoleon overthrew
Term
Duke of Wellington
Definition
Counter attack Napoleon at Waterloo
Defeated Napoleon
Term
Paris Commune
Definition
angry citizens protest food shortages and defeats in war

Readicals declared themselves a commune -popularly run city council
Term
Reign of Terror
Definition
Policies against domestic threats
Guillotine
Committee of Public Safety
End: Law of 22 Prairial
Robespierre can kill people
Term
sans-culottes
Definition
"without breeches"
members of the Paris Commune
Term
Taille
Definition
Tax on 3rd Estate
Term
Universal suffrage
Definition
rights to vote for all adult citizens
Term
Tennis Court Oath
Definition
French deputies 3rd estate agree to continue meeting until they had a new constitution.
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