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Chapter 18
history
12
History
9th Grade
05/14/2009

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Cards

Term
Congress Party
Definition
indian national congress. it was the national political party. most members were hindus but some were muslim.
Term
Muslim League
Definition
organization founded in 1906 in india. protect muslim interests. members of the league felt that the mainly hindu congress party looked out primarily for hindu interests. would ever accept indian independence it if meant the rule by the hindu dominated congress party
Term
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Definition
leader of the muslim league. insisted that all muslims resign from the congress party.
Term
partition
Definition
division of india into separate hindu and muslim nations
Term
Jawaharlal Nehru
Definition
indias independent nation's first prime minister. he emphasized democracy, unity, and economic modernization. he formed an alliance of counties that were neutral during the cold war. called for a reorganization of the states by languages, pushed for industrialization, and sponsored social reforms. elevate the status of lower sates and expand womens rights
Term
Indira Gandhi
Definition
nehrus daughter. threats from Sikh extremists who wanted an independent state. she died when Sikh bodyguards assigned to gun her down
Term
Benazir Bhutto
Definition
Bhuttos daughter. twice elected as PM. she was removed from office in 1996. Sharif became PM after her.
Term
Ferdinand Marcos
Definition
elected president of philippines in 1965. imposed authoritarian regime and stole millions of dollars from the public treasury. he imposed martial law to be able to stay in office longer.
Term
Corazon Aquino
Definition
Benigno Aquino Jr.'s widow. challenged Marcos but he refused to acknowledge her victory.
Term
Aung San Suu Kyi
Definition
Burma. daughter of Aung San (leader of burmese nationalists' army). active in national league for democracy. placed under house arrest several times and is still under house arrest
Term
Sukarno
Definition
leading the effort to establish an independent Indonesia. president. got dutch to give them independence
Term
Suharto
Definition
general. put down the rebellion of a coup. turned indonesia into a police state and imposed frequent periods of martial law. little tolerance for religious freedoms.
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