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-influenced by Spanish and British traders -adopted to changing conditions -rode horses, shot guns |
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-1867 -assigned reservations in existing Indian Territories -joined the Comanches, Plains, Kiowas, Cheyennes,and Arapahoes together with the Sioux, Shoshones, Bannocks, and Navajos |
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-Western Sioux -loose confederation of bands scattered across the Great Plains -one of the largest and most adaptive of all Indian nations -followed buffalo herds |
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-100 Colorado volunteers attacked and slaughtered 105 Cheyenne women and children and 28 Cheyenne men |
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Great Sioux War of 1865-1867 |
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-Sioux fought US Army to a stalemate -forced government to abandon its forts -Sioux burned abondoned forts -Sioux warrior "Red Cloud" |
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-Custer and troops wiped out by Indians -US Army tracked down Indians -Indians forced to surrender -reason for public excitement of people prejudice towards Indians |
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-Indians who got along peacefully with settlers until gold was found -Forced to cede land -US army fought and sent them to Oklahoma |
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-Used Hydroelectricity -Used water cannons to blast hillsides and expose gold deposits -Drove rucklearth into rivers and canyons |
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-Morman settlements -State of substantial rebellion -US army occupied until they were forced into statehood |
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Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo |
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-Ended the Mexican American War -Mexicans were given the decision to stay in the US or go back to Mexico |
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-Group of Lawyers, politicians and land speculators stole land from mexican landholdings |
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-Any Eligible American citizen was given 160 acres of land given they improved it and stayed there for 5 years |
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"Land Grant"-colleges aquired space for campuses in return for promising to insitute agrilcultural programs. |
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Created a series of experimental agrilcultural stations |
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Timber Culture Act of 1873 |
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Alloted homesteaders an additonal 160 acres of land in return for planting and cultivating forty acres of trees. |
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Timber Culture Act of 1873 |
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Alloted homesteaders an additonal 160 acres of land in return for planting and cultivating forty acres of trees. |
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Forrest Management Act of 1897 |
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Set the Federal Government on the path of large-scale regulatory activites. |
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most famous of all western painters. war correspondent. captured battle scenes. |
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poet and author. saw expansion as violation of treaty obligations. worked for Indian rights. wrote about government mistreatment of Indians |
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Dawes Severalty Act of 1887 |
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allowed the president to distribute land not to tribes but to individuals. dismantled tribes. |
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Indian dance which depicted judgement day for Americans |
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Cavalry massacred Sioux after mistaken gunshot. |
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United States vs. Reynolds |
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ruled against polygamy. granted freedom of belief but not practice. |
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