Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 18
Installing and troubleshooting networks
64
Computer Science
Not Applicable
07/20/2010

Additional Computer Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

 

Port 23

Definition

 

 

 

 

To increase security, you decide to use your firewall to block the Telnet protocol. Which port will you need to block to prevent Telnet from being used?

Term

 

 

 

https://

Definition

 

 

 

 

When SSL and HTTP are used together, what does the beginning of a site address become?

Term

 

 

 

 

Ipconfig

Definition

 

 

 

 

Which troubleshooting tool can be used at the command line to see the IP configuration data given by a DHCP server to a Windows XP workstation?

Term

 

 

 

 

HTTP and HTTPS

Definition

 

 

 

You are administering a system that has been locked down for security reasons. You notice that among all the other ports, port 443 and port 80 have been disabled. What services are associated with these ports?

Term

 

 

 

 

POP3

Definition

 

 

 

 

Which protocol can be used by a client to access e-mail on a server?

Term

 

 

 

Tracert

 

Definition

 

 

 

 

Which tool can be used to test connectivity and see the path taken to reach another host?

Term

 

 

 

 

NSlookup

Definition

 

 

 

 

What is a command line utility that enables you to verify entries on a DNS server?

Term

 

 

 

 

Bluetooth

Definition

 

 

Which of the following technologies is limited to 10 meters?

 

802.11

802.1x

Bluetooth

UTP

Term

 

 

 

IP address, Subnet Mask

Definition

 

Which elements are required to communicate on a TCP/IP network? (Choose all that apply)

 

IP Address

Subnet Mask

Default Gateway

DNS server

Term

 

 

 

UTP CAT-5e

Definition

 

 

 

What is the lowest grade of cable required to run 1000BaseT?

Term

 

 

 

100 meters

Definition

 

 

 

You are installing a network and will use wired connections  You have a distance of 80 meters between nodes in some cases. What is the maximum distance you can run UTP cable?

Term

 

 

 

GSM

Definition

 

You need to recommend a wireless cellular service to a client who travels globally. Which type of service should you recommend?

 

WiFi

Bluetooth

GSM

CDMA

Term

 

 

 

802.11a, 802.11g

Definition

 

 

Which of the following 802.11x standards provides data transmission speeds up to 54Mbps?

 

802.11a

802.11b

802.11g

802.11i

Term

 

 

 

ACL (Access Control Lists)

Definition

 

 

 

Firewalls use a set of rules to make determinations on which traffic to block. What are those rules called?

Term

 

 

 

 

172.18.32.1

Definition

 

Which of the following addresses is a nonroutable IP address?

 

172.18.32.1

192.169.32.1

168.192.32.1

18.172.32.1

Term

 

 

 

 

169.254.0.0

Definition

 

 

 

 

APIPA addresses are in which address range?

Term

 

 

 

 

Netstat

Definition

 

 

 

Which utility is used to view the inbound and outbound TCP/IP connections on your machine?

Term

 

 

 

 

PING

Definition

 

 

 

 

Which command is used to determine if another computer is reachable via TCP/IP?

Term

 

 

 

 

SSID

Definition

 

Which of the following acronyms describes the "name" of a wireless network? What is the name of a wireless network called?

 

WEP

WPA

SSID

MAC

Term

 

 

Enable MAC filtering

 

Change the SSID from the default

 

Use WPA

Definition

 

Which of the following are examples of ways you can increase the security of your wireless network?

 

Enable MAC filtering

Enable SSID broadcasts

Change the SSID fromt he default

Use WPA

Term

 

 

 

PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network)

Definition

 

 

Telephone company technicians usually call the phone line that goes into your house a POTS (plain old telephone service) line. What is the proper, more formal acronym?

Term

 

 

 

 

33.6 Kbps

Definition

 

 

 

The maximum download speed for Dial-up is around 56Kbps. What is the upload speed?

Term

 

 

 

 

A dialer

Definition

 

 

 

A special program that initiates the connection with the ISP by accessing the phone line, dialing the ISP's access number is called what?

Term

 

 

 

Dial-Up Networking

Definition

 

 

 

Most versions of Windows have a built in dialer known as what?

Term

 

 

 

DSL (Digital Subscriber Line)

Definition

 

 

 

One of the first methods of broadband Internet to become popular was a technology called what?

Term

 

 

 

 

DSL endpoint

Definition

 

 

 

The correct term for the device used to access DSL is called a what?

Term

 

 

 

 

Internal

Definition

 

 

 

______ endpoints go inside a computer as an expansion card, but that means that only that computer can access the Internet directly.

Term

 

 

 

 

External

Definition

 

 

 

_______ endpoints can be hooked to a switch, router, or wireless router, which can share the Internet connection with multiple computers.

Term

 

 

 

Noise Filter

Definition

 

 

 

What is used so that when you are on the phone, you don't hear any static from the DSL connection?

Term

 

 

 

Naked DSL

Definition

 

 

 

Many phone providers will provide you DSL without a landline. What is this called?

Term

 

 

 

DOCSIS (Data Over Cable Service Internet Specification)

Definition

 

 

 

Cable Internet provides broadband Internet access via the television cable that runs to your home via a specification known as what?

Term

 

 

 

Instead of analog signals, it carries digital signals.

Definition

 

 

 

What makes ISDN (Intergrated Service Digital Network) different from a regular POTS line is how it uses the copper wiring. How is it used?

Term

 

 

 

 

Bearer (B channel) , Signal (D channel)

Definition

 

 

 

 

An ISDN line has 2 types of channels.  What are they?

Term

 

 

 

 

2B+D

Definition

 

 

 

 

BRI (basic rate interface) is also known as what?

Term

 

 

 

 

23B+D

Definition

 

 

 

PRI (Primary rate interface) is also known as what?

Term

 

 

 

 

Bonding, or Inverse Multiplexing

Definition

 

 

 

 

When the B channels are combined to maximize data throughput (which is common), the process is called what?

Term

 

 

 

 

Propagation delay, or, latency

Definition

 

 

 

This occurs because of the length of time required to transmit the data and receive a response via satellite.

Term

 

 

 

 

Bluetooth

Definition

 

 

 

 

______ is not designed to be a WLAN, but rather a wireless personal area network (WPAN).

Term

 

 

 

GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications)

 

CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access)

Definition

 

 

 

 

What are the 2 main standards for cellular communications?

Term

 

 

 

 

VOIP ( Voice Over IP )

Definition

 

 

 

 

_______ breaks up telephone conversations into data packets that are then sent over a TCP/IP network (such as the internet).

Term

 

 

 

 

wireless access point (WAP) or wireless router

Definition

 

 

 

 

Wireless networks use either a _______ or a _______ to provide central connectivity.

Term

 

 

 

 

SSID

Definition

 

 

 

 

When you are using windows to connect to a wireless network, all available wireless networks will be listed by their what?

Term

 

 

 

 

192.168.1.1

 

 

 

Definition

 

 

 

 

What is the default internal address of the Linksys WRT54G wireless router?

Term

 

 

 

 

Wardriving

Definition

 

 

 

 

When someone drives through your neighborhood looking for a wireless signal, this is called what?

Term

 

 

 

 

WEP

Definition

 

 

 

If security is enabled, and you are using _____, the client will be required to know the passphrase as well as the key to connect to the wiresless router.

Term

 

 

 

 

RADIUS ( Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service )

Definition

 

 

 

 

_______ is a service that provides centralized authentication on a network.

Term

 

 

 

 

Firewall

Definition

 

 

 

 

A hardware or software solution that serves as your network's security guard.

Term

 

 

 

 

Internet, or public side

 

Internal network, or private side

Definition

 

 

 

 

Most firewalls will have at least two network connections. What are they?

Term

 

 

 

A network-based firewall

 

Definition

 

 

 

 

What companies use to protect their private network from public networks is called?

Term

 

 

 

 

A host-based firewall

Definition

 

 

 

 

This is implemented on a single machine so it only protects that one machine.

Term

 

 

 

 

Default Deny

Definition

 

 

 

The default configuration of a firewall is generally _____, which means that all traffic is blocked unless specifically authorized by the administrator.

Term

 

 

 

 

Default Allow

Definition

 

 

 

 

All traffic is allowed through the firewall unless the administrator denies it. This is called what?

Term

 

 

 

 

Port Forwarding

Definition

 

 

 

 

Packets that meet the criteria in the ACL are passed through the firewall to their destination. This is known as what?

Term

 

 

 

 

Port Triggering

Definition

 

 

 

It allows traffic to enter the network on a specific port after a computer makes an outbound request on that specific port.

Term

 

 

 

 

IP address

Definition

 

 

 

 

Each computer or device that wants to participate on a TCP/IP network needs a unique _______ on that network.

Term

 

 

 

 

Subnet Mask

Definition

 

 

 

 

This defines the network address for the computer.

Term

 

 

 

 

Default Gateway

Definition

 

 

 

 

The door out of your local network and onto another network, say the Internet, is called what?

Term

 

 

 

 

Dynamic Addressing

Definition

 

 

 

 

When you use a DHCP server to provide clients with an IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS server, this is referred to as what?

Term

 

 

 

 

Static Addressing

Definition

 

 

 

 

If you manually set up a clients IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS server, this is referred to as what?

Term

 

 

 

 

zero configuration networking, or auto-configuration

Definition

 

 

 

 

APIPA is sometimes known as what?

Term

 

 

 

 

NAT (Network Address Translation)

Definition

 

 

 

 

The process of translating private, nonroutable IP addresses into public IP addresses.

Term

 

 

 

 

Loopback Address

Definition

 

 

 

 

The IP address of 127.0.0.1 is reserved as the _______. Its used to test basic TCP/IP functionality for your network card.

Term

 

 

 

 

ICMP echo requests/replies

Definition

 

 

 

 

Pings are also called _______ , as they use the ICMP protocol.

Term

 

 

 

 

NETSTAT

Definition

 

 

 

 

Besides being able to check out the inbound and outbound TCP/IP connections, it can also be used to view packet statistics, such as how many packets have been sent and received and the number of errors.

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