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Chapter 18
Reconstruction: North and South
35
History
Undergraduate 1
07/12/2013

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Term
True/False: During the war, the Republican-dominated Congress established a new Bank of the United States and sharply reduced tariffs.
Definition
True
Term
True/False: A number of conspirators were punished for the assassination of President Lincoln.
Definition
True
Term
True/False: Most Radical Republicans had no sincere commitment to African American rights.
Definition
False
Term
True/False: President Johnson opposed the extension of the Freedmen's Bureau.
Definition
True
Term
True/False: The Fourteenth Amendment recognized the validity of Confederate debts.
Definition
False
Term
True/False: After the House of Representatives impeached President Johnson, the Senate failed to convict him by just one vote.
Definition
True
Term
True/False: The Fifteenth Amendment was ratified during the Civil War.
Definition
False
Term
True/False: Radical Republicans generally neglected the needs of black education in the South.
Definition
False
Term
True/False: "Scalawags" was the derogatory name given to native white Republicans in the South.
Definition
True
Term
True/False: Defeat in the war made southern whites less religious.
Definition
False
Term
True/False: Democrats generally favored sound-monetary, or hard-monetary, policies.
Definition
False
Term
True/False: The Credit Mobilier scandal led to the expulsion of several congressman accused of embezzling most of the profits of black-owned business that they had helped establish.
Definition
False
Term
True/False: Waving "the bloody shirt" meant referring to the Civil War and the southern rebellion in order to discredit political opponents.
Definition
False
Term
True/False: Despite winning the popular vote in 1876, Samuel Tilden lost the presidency.
Definition
True
Term
True/False: In the Compromise of 1877, Republicans promised to withdraw federal troops from Louisiana and South Carolina.
Definition
True
Term
Hamilton Fish...
Definition
was Grant's secretary of state.
Term
Horace Greeley...
Definition
was a Democratic presidential candidate in 1876.
Term
Andrew Johnson...
Definition
said treason, "must be made infamous and traitors must be impoverished"
Term
Pinckney Pinchback...
Definition
was elected lieutenant governor of Louisiana.
Term
Hiram Revels...
Definition
was a senator from Mississippi.
Term
Edwin M. Stanton...
Definition
was a secretary of war under Johnson until 1867.
Term
Alexander H. Stephens...
Definition
was a Georgian elected to the U.S. Senate in 1865
Term
Henry Ward Beecher...
Definition
was a prominent northern minister who preached sectional reconciliation.
Term
Charles Sumner...
Definition
was a senator from Massachusetts, a leading Radical Republican.
Term
Samuel J. Tilden...
Definition
opposed Grant in the 1872 presidential sectional reconciliation.
Term
The Radical state governments in the South promoted railroad construction, established public schools, built roads and bridges, and provided opportunities for ex-slaves EXCEPT
Definition
Cut taxes.
Term
Because of the Confederacy's defeat, religious-minded white southerners:
Definition
Saw no reason to change their thinking.
Term
Ulysses S. Grant:
Definition
brought little political experience and judgment to the presidency.
Term
"Hard-money" advocates argued that the government debt should be:
Definition
paid off in gold.
Term
Jay Gould and James Fish triggered a scandal with their scheme to:
Definition
corner the gold market.
Term
By the time President Grant took office, southern resistance to the Reconstruction efforts had:
Definition
turned violent.
Term
The primary objective of the Ku Klux Klan was:
Definition
oppressing blacks and white Republicans.
Term
What contributed to a weakening of Republican control in the South?
Definition
electoral fraud, white supremacist violence, the panic of 1873, the growing weakness of Grant's administration.
Term
The Specie Resumption Act, passed by Congress in 1875:
Definition
called for the resumption of the policy of withdrawing greenbacks from circulation.
Term
Why didn't President Grant seek a third term in 1876:
Definition
He was restricted by the Constitution to two terms.
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