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Chapter 18
Study Guide
162
Political Studies
Post-Graduate
04/23/2012

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
at what temperature should NitroDur be stored?
Definition
15-30 degrees C
Term
a MA is not permitted to perform intravenous injections or IV therapy
Definition
true
Term
an insulin syringe calibrated in units has a capacity of 10 units
Definition
false
Term
DAW means exactly as prescribed
Definition
true
Term
a vasopressor is an agent that produces relaxation of blood vessels and lowers blood pressure
Definition
false
Term
39.37 inches is equal 5 meters
Definition
false
Term
controlled substances may be kept with other pharmaceuticals in the office if a complete record is kept regarding the dispensation of the substances
Definition
false
Term
which of the following is an agent that kills or destroys malignant cells?
Definition
antineoplastic
Term
vaginal medications should be used during menstrual flow
Definition
true
Term
heparin sodium, Dicumarol, and warfarin are examples of which of the following drug classification
Definition
anticoagulant
Term
how many grams are in 1 tbsp
Definition
15 g
Term
after injecting epinephrine, the area must never be massaged
Definition
false
Term
there are 15 gtt in 1 mL
Definition
true
Term
which of the following controlled substance categories allows for a prescription to be refilled five times within 6 monthes
Definition
Schedule III
Term
the MA must be knowledgeable of federal and state laws that manage controlled substances, drugs, and pharmaceutical samples
Definition
true
Term
prior to an intramuscular injection in gluteus muscle, ask the pt. to lie in the prone position on the treatment table with the toes pointed outward
Definition
false
Term
how often must a physician prescribing controlled substances register with the DEA
Definition
every 3 yrs
Term
AgNO3 is the abb. for silver nitrate
Definition
true
Term
Drug actions can be grouped by their replacement of a body chemical
Definition
true
Term
buccal meds should not be swallowed whole
Definition
true
Term
a needle for a SC injection ranges from 1/2 to 5/8 inches
Definition
true
Term
an IV injection should be performed at 25 degree angle
Definition
true
Term
marijuana is a Schedule II drug
Definition
false
Term
cough suppressants should not be taken with water
Definition
t
Term
how many cups are in 500 mL
Definition
2
Term
physicians must be in compliance with the requirements of the 1994 Diversion Control Amendments to administer, dispense, or prescribe any controlled substance
Definition
true
Term
which drug is considered to have high psychological potential for dependence
Definition
Barbiturates
Term
controlled substances must be counted at the end of each day and a careful record of the count must be maintained. How often should a record of the counts be submitted to the DEA?
Definition
every 2 yrs
Term
When measuring blood pressure, the _____ rate measures the force exerted on the arterial walls during cardiac contraction
Definition
systolic
Term
high potential for addiction
Definition
Schedule I
Term
Not refilled without prescription
Definition
Schedule II
Term
High psychological dependency
Definition
Schedule III
Term
Low potential for addiction
Definition
Schedule IV
Term
Subject to state/local regulations
Definition
Schedule V
Term
An agent that produces sleep
Definition
Hypnotic
Term
Warning labels
Definition
special instructions on prescription
Term
antipyretic
Definition
reduces fever
Term
diuretic
Definition
increases excretion of urine
Term
anesthetic
Definition
produces lack of feeling
Term
the ____ is a valuable resource that the MA should keep handy in the med. office
Definition
PDR Physician's Desk Reference
Term
the MA should keep abreast of the newest ____ approved by the FDA
Definition
pharmaceuticals
Term
a _____ is a legal doc.
Definition
prescription
Term
to ensure accuracy when phoning in a prescription, you should ask the pharmacist to ____ the info to avoid dangerous misunderstanding
Definition
repeat
Term
all physicians who prescribe, dispense, or administer meds in the USA must register annually with the US Department of Justice, ______, under the Controlled Substance Act of 1970
Definition
DEA (Drug Enforcement Adm.)
Term
commonly used meds must be rotated according to their ____
Definition
exp. date
Term
one of the most sensitive and important duties the MA performs is _____
Definition
adm. meds
Term
you must check with your employer regarding the _____ in your state before administering meds.
Definition
laws
Term
the OTC-PDR is a valuable reference to help you identify meds that patients use for _____
Definition
self-medication
Term
when the physician moves the med practice, it must be reported to the nearest _____
Definition
DEA field office
Term
DEA registration must be renewed every ____ year(S)
Definition
3
Term
physician must be in compliance with the DEA requirements of the ___________ to administer, dispense, or prescribe any controlled substance
Definition
1984 Diversion Control Amendments
Term
_____ prescriptions are primarily prohibited since there is very limited medical use for them
Definition
Schedule I
Term
for convenience in writing several med orders at once, many physicians use the _______ med prescription pads
Definition
multiple
Term
if the physician does not want a generic substituted for a med prescribed for pt. this will be written on the prescription as ______
Definition
DAW
Term
_____ are assigned by manufacturers to each batch of the products they produce so that any unusual side effects or problems of pts can be traced to the source
Definition
lot numbers
Term
a _____ routine check of the refrigerator and freezer temperatures is in compliance with the MSDS regulations
Definition
daily
Term
Rxs aq po pc qd PRN
Definition
Take without water by mouth after meals every day as necessary
Term
Rx ss tab po tid c aq com ac
Definition
Take one-half tablet by mouth three time a day with tap water before meals
Term
alt noc rep ad lib
Definition
Alternate nights and let it be repeated as much as needed
Term
pt DC Fe caps STAT
Definition
Patient should/is to discontinue iron capsules immediately
Term
Give 2 T emul qid alt dieb
Definition
Give two tablespoons of emulsion four times a day on alternated days
Term
qns sol
Definition
Quantity of solution is not sufficient
Term
G 1 tsp. H2O2 hs.
Definition
Gargle one teaspoon of hydrogen peroxide at bedtim
Term
dil pulv /c aq ferv et f sat sol
Definition
Dilute powder with hot water and make saturated solution
Term
Div does et edde aq bull, 1 m elix, m et sig.
Definition
Divide dose and add boiling water and one minimum of elixir, mix and label
Term
pt NPO/am Ba po/GI studies
Definition
Pt. should be given nothing by mouth for barium swallow and gastrointestinal studies in the morning
Term
a medication that slows the blood clotting process is called
Definition
anticoagulant
Term
bronchondilators are medications used to
Definition
promote easier breathing
Term
physicians prescribe antipyretics to
Definition
reduce fever
Term
medications that promote sleep/sedation are called
Definition
sedatives
Term
antihistamines are prescribed to
Definition
relieve cold/allergy sysmptoms
Term
antitussives are medications that are used to
Definition
suppress coughing
Term
to fight infection a physician may prescribe a
Definition
antibiotic
Term
a heart depressant will
Definition
reduce heart rate
Term
to promote evacuation of the bowel tract, a physician may prescribe a
Definition
cathartic
Term
respiratory stimulants are used to treat ____
Definition
shock and drug poisoning
Term
parenteral
Definition
other than by mouth
Term
nomogram
Definition
representation by graphs, diagrams, or charts of the relationship
Term
sublingual
Definition
under the tongue
Term
buccal
Definition
pertaining to the mouth; oral cavity
Term
topical
Definition
pertaining to a specific area; local
Term
ointment
Definition
a soft, fatty substance having antiseptic or healing properties
Term
infusion
Definition
instillation; introduction of a substance into a vein
Term
transdermal
Definition
through skin
Term
salve
Definition
an ointment
Term
suppository
Definition
a medicated conical-or cylindrical-shaped material that is inserted into the rectum or vagina
Term
most oral meds are inteded for absorption in the ____
Definition
small intestines
Term
the ____ method of administering med involves placing the med under the tongue
Definition
sublingual
Term
sublingual and bucall method of adm introduce med immediately into the ______ through memebranes
Definition
bloodstream
Term
____ meds are supplied as creams, suppositories, tablets, douches, foams, ointments, tampons, sprays, and salves
Definition
vaginal
Term
meds that are applied in various forms to the skin are termed ____
Definition
topical
Term
____ meds are breathed into the resp. tract
Definition
inhalation
Term
____ meds are given by means of injeciton
Definition
parenteral
Term
______ is the most convenient method of med
Definition
oral
Term
the dosage of ______ drugs is determined by the body surface area of the pt
Definition
chemotherapy
Term
allergies and other vital info are noted on the pt chart in _______ ink
Definition
red
Term
7 rights
Definition
patient
med
dosage
time
route
technique
documentation
Term
oral
Definition
by mouth
Term
sublingual
Definition
under the tongue
Term
buccal
Definition
placed in the mouth b/t the cheek and gum
Term
inhalation
Definition
breathed in
Term
topical
Definition
applied to a surface
Term
vaginal
Definition
inserted
Term
transdermal
Definition
placed on a fleshy body part
Term
parenteral
Definition
injected
Term
before administering any medication, the label should be checked _____ times
Definition
three
Term
a med error can occur for all of the following reasons except

drug given at the wrong time
drug given by the wrong route
drug given by the wrong person
incorrect dosage given
Definition
drug given by the wrong person
Term
which of the following would be considered to be an inhalation med?

spray
water
mist
oxygen
Definition
oxygen
Term
oxygen is prescribe in
Definition
LPM
Term
Haemophilus
Definition
bacterial strains that grows best in hemoglobin
Term
Intradermal
Definition
within the skin
Term
attenuated
Definition
diluted
Term
intravenous
Definition
withing the vein
Term
vaccine
Definition
any substance for prevention of a disease
Term
immunization
Definition
the process of rendering a pt immune
Term
antitoxin
Definition
a protein that defends the body against toxins
Term
ampule
Definition
a small glass container that can be sealed and its contents sterilized
Term
subsutaneous
Definition
beneath the skin
Term
Z tract
Definition
a method of injecting a med intramuscularly
Term
in order to mix insulin within the vial (bottle) you should gently ____ in b/t ur fingers (hands)
Definition
roll
Term
the amount of air injected into a vial should be ____ to the insulin dose
Definition
=
Term
too large an air bubble in the syringe will _____ the insulin dose
Definition
reduce
Term
insulin inj. should be adm at a ___ angle
Definition
90 degree
Term
it should take one less tha ____ seconds to inject the insulin dose
Definition
5
Term
there is always a possibility of ____ shock when adm any med
Definition
anaphylactic
Term
med should only be adm to pt when a physician is available nearby, should the pt exhibit any ____
Definition
adverse reaction
Term
the term _____ simply means under the skin
Definition
hypodermic
Term
____ inj. are used in allergy and tuberculin testing
Definition
interdermal
Term
a small ____ will develop at the sire of the intradermal inj., giving evidence that the med is in the dermal layer of skin
Definition
wheal
Term
following the intradermal ink., the pt must be observed for at least ___ min.
Definition
20
Term
subcuateously inj. are administered at a ___ angle of insertion
Definition
45 degree
Term
meds injected into the muscle tissue are termed ____
Definition
intramuscular
Term
the purpose of the ______ method is to inject irritating substances deep into the muscle layer of tissue and prevent leakage from following the path of the needle
Definition
Z track
Term
in the Z-track and subcutaneous methods of injections, the injection site should not be _____ after med is adm
Definition
massaged
Term
the MA is not qualified to adm ____ inj or IV therapy
Definition
intravenous
Term
[image]
Definition
A-ID
B-sub q
C-IM
D-IV
Term
[image]
Definition
1-Hub
2-Hilt
3-Lumen
4-Point
5-Bevel
6-Shaft
7-Flange
8-Tip
9-Barrel
10-Plunger
Term
[image]
Definition
A-90 degree angle
B-45 degree angle
C-25 degree angle
D-10-15 degree angle
Term
at what age is the immunization schedule routinely begun
Definition
2 mo.
Term
how long is the ideal time period b/t immunizations in a series?
Definition
8 weeks
Term
what immunizations does a child receive at age 18 mo.
Definition
DPT-4, OPV-3, and Hib
Term
at ages 4-6, what booster immunization should a child receive
Definition
DPT, OPV, and MMR-2
Term
Td is given to what age group of children
Definition
14-16
Term
how often should adult tetanus and piphtheria toxoids is repeated
Definition
every 10 yrs
Term
how many series of inj are in Hep A
Definition
2
Term
Unaccepted med use, limited to research, has high potential for abuse, and dependence, heroin, and LSD are example
Definition
Schedule I
Term
tightly restricted med use, has high potential for abuse and severe psychic or physical dependence potential; morphine and amphetamines are examples
Definition
Schedule II
Term
currently has use in med; has low potential of abuse and high potential for psychological dependence; barbiturates are an example
Definition
Schedule III
Term
low potential for abuse and limited psychological and physical dependence potential, phenobarbital is an example; acceptable med us
Definition
Schedule IV
Term
acceptable med use, low potential for abuse, limited physical and psychological dependence potential; analgesics/cough preps with small amount of codeine are examples
Definition
Schedule V
Term
common flu is a disease that affects the
Definition
resp. tract
Term
in addition to bed rest, fluids, analgesics, and antipyretics, pneumonia is sometimes treated with
Definition
oxygen
Term
haemophilus influenza type B affects
Definition
infants/small children
Term
what is the Hib vaccine
Definition
Haemophilus influenzae type b.

ir should be adm b/t ages 2 and 18 mo. old
Term
complications of measles can result in deafness, brain damage, and

paralysis
pneumonia
baldness
myopia
Definition
pneumonia
Term
the incubation period for mumps is

14-18 weeks
14-18 months
14-18 days
14-18 hours
Definition
14-28 days
Term
rubella is a dangerous disease that can cause severe abnormalities to a

pregnant female
teenager
infant
fetus
Definition
fetus
Term
a tracheostomy is sometimes necessary to perform in which of these diseases

mumps
tetanus
diphtheria
fetus
Definition
diphtheria
Term
a trace cough may last for several months to two years following

diphtheria
pertussis
influenza
tetanue
Definition
pertussis
Term
a disease that is commonly transmitted in puncture wounds is

polio
diphtheria
haemophilus
tetanus
Definition
tetanus
Term
alcohol and fats should especially be eliminated from the diet of one who has

mumps
tetanus
hepatitis
influenza
Definition
hepatitis
Term
an acute infection and inflammation of the gray matter of the spinal cord is

polio
hepatitis
tetanus
diphtheria
Definition
polio
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