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Chapter 18 vocabulary
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22
Science
7th Grade
05/11/2011

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Term
Ecology
Definition
The study of interactions of living organisms with one other an with their environment.
Term
Biotic
Definition
Describes living factors in their environment.
Term
Abiotic
Definition
Describes the nonliving part of the environment, including water, rocks, light, and temperature.
Term
Population
Definition
A group of organisms of the same species that live in a specific geographical area,
Term
Ecosystem
Definition
A community of organisms and their abiotic environment.
Term
Community
Definition
All the population of species that live in the same habitat and interact with each other.
Term
Ecosystem
Definition
A community of organisms and their abiotic environment.
Term
Biosphere
Definition
The part of the Earth where life exists.
Term
Herbivore
Definition
An organism that eats only plants.
Term
Carnivore
Definition
An organism that eats other animals (meat).
Term
Omnivore
Definition
An organism that eats both plants and animals.
Term
Food Chain
Definition
The pathway of energy transfer through various states as a result of the feeding patterns of a series of organisms.
Term
Food Web
Definition
A diagram that shows the feeding relationship between organisms in an ecosystem.
Term
Energy Pyramid
Definition
A triangular diagram that shows an ecosystem's loss of energy, which results as energy passes through the ecosystem's food chain.
Term
Carrying Capacity
Definition
The largest population an environment can support at any given time.
Term
Prey
Definition
An organism that is hunted and killed by another organism for food.
Term
Predator
Definition
An organism that eats all or part of another organism.
Term
Symbiosis
Definition
A relationship in which two different organisms live in close association with each other.
Term
Mutualism
Definition
A relationship between two species in which both species benefit.
Term
Commensalism
Definition
A relationship between two organisms in which one organism benefits and the other is unaffected.
Term
Parasitism
Definition
A relationship between two species in which one species, the parasite, benefits from the other species, the host, which is harmed.
Term
Coevolution
Definition
The evolution of two species that is due to mutual influence, often in a way that makes the relationship more beneficial to both species.
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