Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 18:General and Special Senses
N/A
16
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
05/16/2010

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
general senses
Definition
include temperature, pain, touch, pressure, vibration, and proprioception. receptors for theses senssations are distributed throughout the body.
Term
special senses include
Definition
olfaction, gustation, equilibrium, hearing and vision
Term
sense organs
Definition
receptors for the special senses are localized in specialized areas called
Term
sensory receptor
Definition
sends specialized cell that when stimulated sends a "sensation" to the CNS.
Term
receptor specifity
Definition
allows each receptor to respond to particular stimuli.
Term
free nerve endings
Definition
the simplest receptors
Term
receptive field
Definition
area monitored by a single receptor cell
Term
tonic receptors
Definition
always sending signals to the CNS.
Term
phasic receptors
Definition
become active only when the conditions that they monitor change
Term
adaptation
Definition
a reduction in sensitivity in the presence of a constant stimulus
Term
receptor sensitivy
Definition
peripheral or sensory, adaptation
Term
central adaptation
Definition
inhibition along the sensory pathways
Term
phasic
Definition
fast adapting receptors are
Term
tonic
Definition
slow adapting receptors are
Term
adaptation
Definition
___ may involve changes in receptor sensitivity or inhibition along the sensory pathways.
Term
the info provided by our sensory receptors are incomplete because
Definition
1. we don't have receptors for every stimulus
2. our receptors have limited ranges of sensitivity
3. a stimulus produces a neural event that must be interpreted by the CNS
Supporting users have an ad free experience!