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Chapter 18 Creating America
Chapter 18 HOT Words from Creating America
10
History
8th Grade
01/28/2009

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Term
1. Reconstruction
Definition
The process of readmitting the former Confederate States back into the U.S.; and the rebuilding of the South which lasted from 1865-1877.
Term
2. Andrew Johnson
Definition
Second Vice President under Lincoln. He became president of the U.S. after Lincoln's assassination. He was impeached in 1867.
Term
3. black codes
Definition
Laws passed in Southern states which limited the rights of freed slaves.
Term
4. civil rights
Definition
The rights granted to all citizens.
Term
5. Fourteenth Amendment
Definition
Proposed by Congress in 1866, this amendment stated that anyone born in the U.S. was a citizen and that all citizens have the same rights & equal protection of the law.
Term
6. sharecropping
Definition
An economic system where farmland is rented by a tenant in exchange for a portion of the harvest as payment.
Term
7. lynch
Definition
When a mob kills a person on the spot as a punishment for a supposed crime; frequently used by the Ku Klux Klan.
Term
8. Fifteenth Amendment
Definition
Ratified in 1870, this amendment granted suffrage to black men.
Term
9. Panic of 1873
Definition
An economic depression blamed on the Republicans which resulted from the failure of several banks and railroad companies; lasted until 1878.
Term
10. Compromise of 1877
Definition
Solved the dispute over the election of 1876 by making Hayes president in exchange for removing U.S. troops from the South, ending Reconstruction.
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