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1. deliver O2 to rbc; transport hormones
2. prevent blood loss w/ platelet clotting factors. wbc prevent iinfection
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1. Formed elements 2. Plasma |
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Non-cellular fluid matrix disolved protein electrolytes solutes |
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large surface area to carry O2 |
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O2 binding with iron and protein |
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ratio for hemoglobin to O2 |
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increace miotic division increase Hb synthesis rate increase RBC production |
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lowers O2 carrying compacity. lowers RBC decrease Hb |
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Bone marrow cancer. high altitude living. blood doping. |
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Clumping of RBC, RBC rupture (hemolysis). |
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Priduced in bone marrow. contain both neucleus and mitochondria. leave the blood by DIAPEDESIS. (squeezing between the cells) |
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small granules. multi lobed neucleus. engulf bacteria. |
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large granules. bi-lobed neucleus. attack parasitic worms. |
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large granules u-shaped neucleus. vasodialate blood vessels attract WBC |
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large neucleus. few in blood lymph nodes spleen. t and b lymphocytes. |
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Attack virus-infected tumor cells. |
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large U shaped neucleus. free macrophages move out of the blood into the tissues. |
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tgive rise to all formed elements except for lymphocytes. |
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come from bone marrow and migrate to the lymphoid tissue. |
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do not have neucleus. cytoplasmic fragments. function oin blood clotting. granules->blood clotting chemicals. |
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stimulate platelet prodution. |
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stem cell for RBC, WBC, and megakaryocytes. |
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Stoppage of blood flow positive feedback |
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First step in hemostasis. VASOCONSTRICTION. |
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Platelet plug formation phase. |
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Definition
platelets are attracted to eachother and makes a temporary patch of the damaged blood vessel. (positive feedback.) |
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blood fluid makes a fibrin mesh and a blood gel. |
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1. Formation of prothrombin activator. 2. prothrombim makes thrombin 3. Fibriogen uses the thrombin to make the fibrin mesh. |
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Clot develops in unbroken vessel |
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Clot flows freely in vessels. |
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