Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
VIRUSES ARE NOT INCLUDED IN THE CLASSIFICATION OF ORGANISMS. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
VIRUSES ARE NONCELLULAR. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
VIRUSES ARE NOT REFERRED TO AS OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR PARASITES. |
|
Definition
| FALSE- VIRUSES ARE OBLIGATE INTRACELLUAR PARASITES, MEANING THAT THEY NEED SOMETHING FROM A HOST IN ORDER TO SURVIVE |
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE THE 2 PARTS TO EVERY VIRUS? |
|
Definition
1. OUTER CAPSID
2. INNER CORE |
|
|
Term
PART OF EVERY VIRUS:
WHAT PART IS MADE UP OF PROTEIN SUBUNITS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
PART OF EVERY VIRUS:
WHAT PART IS MADE UP OF EITHER DNA OR RNA? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
A VIRUS' GENOME IS VERY LARGE. |
|
Definition
| FALSE- A VIRUS' GENOME IS VERY SMALL. |
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
ALL VIRUSES HAVE SPIKES FOR ATTACHMENT TO A HOST. |
|
Definition
| FALSE- ONLY SOME VIRUSES HAVE SPIKES FOR ATTACHMENT TO A HOST |
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
SOME VIRUSES HAVE AN OUTER ENVELOPE. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE THE COMPONENETS OF AN ADENOVIRUS' ANATOMY? |
|
Definition
1. OUTER CAPSID (MADE OF PROTEIN SUBUNITS)
2. SPIKES FOR ATTACHMENT
3. INNER CORE (MADE OF DNA) |
|
|
Term
TRUE OF FALSE:
VIRAL REPRODUCTION IS THE SAME IN ALL HOSTS. |
|
Definition
| FALSE- VIRAL REPRODUCTION IS SPECIFIC TO A PARTICULAR HOST CELL |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. INVADES HOST CELLS
2. TAKES OVER HOST CELL'S METABOLIC MACHINERY
3. USES VIRAL GENOME TO BEGIN PRODUCING MORE VIRUS CELLS |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS A BACTERIOPHAGE (AKA A PHAGE)? |
|
Definition
| A VIRUS THAT REPRODUCES IN A BACTERIUM |
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE THE 2 CYCLES THROUGH WHICH A BACTERIUM CAN PRODUCE A BACTERIOPHAGE (PHAGE)? |
|
Definition
1. LYTIC CYCLE
2. LYSOGENIC CYCLE |
|
|
Term
LYTIC OR LYSOGENIC CYCLE?
INFECTED BACTERIUM DOES NOT IMMEDIATELY PRODUCE A PHAGE. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
LYTIC OR LYSOGENIC CYCLE?
PRODUCTION MAY BE DIVIDED INTO
5 STAGES. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
LYTIC OR LYSOGENIC CYCLE?
VIRAL PARTICLES ESCAPE WHEN THE CELL IS BROKEN OPEN. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
LYTIC OR LYSOGENIC CYCLE?
VIRAL DNA IS INTEGRATED INTO
HOST DNA. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
WHAT ARE THE 5 STEPS OF THE
LYTIC CYCLE? |
|
Definition
1. ATTACHMENT
2. PENETRATION
3. BIOSYNTHESIS
4. MATURATION
5. RELEASE |
|
|
Term
WHICH STAGE OF THE LYTIC CYCLE?
PHAGE PARTICLES ARE LET GO; THE BACTERIAL CELL DIES.
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
WHICH STAGE OF THE LYTIC CYCLE?
VIRUS INACTIVATES HOST GENES NOT NECESSARY TO VIRAL REPLICATION. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
WHICH STAGE OF THE LYTIC CYCLE?
THE CAPSID COMBINES WITH A RECEPTOR IN THE BACTERIAL CELL WALL. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
WHICH STAGE OF THE LYTIC CYCLE?
VIRAL DNA AND CAPSIDS ASSEMBLE TO PRODUCE SEVERAL HUNDRED VIRAL PARTICLES; CELL WALL IS DISRUPTED BY A LYSOZYME. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
WHICH STAGE OF THE LYTIC CYCLE?
A VIRAL ENZYME DIGESTS AWAY PART OF THE BACTERIAL CELL WALL. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHEN IS A PHAGE PRODUCED FROM THE LYSOGENIC CYCLE? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| THE NAME GIVEN TO PHAGE THAT INTEGRATES INTO A HOST'S CHROMOSOMES |
|
|
Term
| WHY CAN'T HUMANS BE INFECTED WITH THE TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS? |
|
Definition
| IT IS A PLANT VIRUS AND ITS CAPSID CANNOT ATTACH TO RECEPTORS ON THE SURFACES OF HUMAN CELLS |
|
|
Term
| HOW DO VIRUSES TYPICALLY ENTER PLANTS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| HOW ARE PLANT VIRUSES TYPICALLY SPREAD? |
|
Definition
| VIA INSECTS OR GARDENING TOOLS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| THE WAY IN WHICH A VIRUS MOVES ABOUT WITHIN THE PLANT, MOVING ALONG CYTOPLASMIC STRANDS THAT EXTEND BETWEEN PLANT CELL WALLS |
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
ALL PLANT VIRUSES ARE DEADLY. |
|
Definition
| FALSE- NOT ALL ARE DEADLY BUT OVER TIME CAN OFTEN DEBILITATE A PLANT |
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
NO CHEMICAL HAS BEEN FOUND THAT CAN CONTROL THE SPREAD OF PLANT VIRUSES. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS ONE WAY THAT THE SPREADING OF PLANT VIRUSES CAN BE STOPPED? |
|
Definition
| ELIMINATION OF THE INSECT VECTOR (IF THERE IS ONE) |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS ANOTHER WAY THAT WE CAN PROTECT PLANTS FROM VIRUSES? |
|
Definition
| WITH BIOENGINEERING IT IS POSSIBLE TO TRANSFER GENES FOR DISEASE RESISTANCE BETWEEN PLANTS |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS AN EXAMPLE OF A SUCCESSFUL BIOENGINEERING PLANT EXPERIMENT? |
|
Definition
| CREATION OF PAPAYA PLANTS THAT ARE RESISTANT TO PAPAYA RING SPOT VIRUS (PRSV) IN HAWAII |
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
ANIMAL VIRUSES REPRODUCE IN A MANNER THAT IS SIMILAR TO BACTERIOPHAGES. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS AN EXAMPLE OF A VIRUS THAT REMAINS DORMANT IN A HOST MOST OF THE TIME? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| HOW CAN THE HERPESVIRUS MANIFEST ITSELF IN HUMANS? |
|
Definition
| CAUSE COLD SORES, GENITAL WARTS, CHICKENPOX, AND SHINGLES |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE MAIN EVENT THAT CAN CAUSE THE HERPESVISUS TO ACTIVATE AND ENTER THE LYTIC CYCLE? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| RNA ANIMAL VIRUSES THAT HAVE A DNA STAGE |
|
|
Term
| HOW DOES A RETROVIRUS WORK? |
|
Definition
| A RETROVIRUS CONTAINS AN ENZYME CALLED REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE, WHICH CARRIES OUT TRANSCRIPTION OF RNA TO DNA, SNYTHESIZING A STRAND OF DNA BY USING THE VIRAL RNA AS A TEMPLATE; THE OTHER STRAND OF DNA IS COMPLEMENTARY, MEANING THAT BOTH STRANDS OF DNA NOW CONTAIN THE VIRAL RNA |
|
|
Term
| WHY IS A RETROVIRUS SO BAD? |
|
Definition
| B/C THE VIRAL RNA HAS NOW BEEN CODED INTO THE HOST'S DNA, WHICH WILL NOW EXIST IN EVERY CELL THAT IS PRODUCED BY THE HOST, MEANING THAT IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO CURE |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS AN EXAMPLE OF A RETROVIRUS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE EMERGING VIRUSES? |
|
Definition
| THE CAUSITAVE AGENT OF A DISEASE THAT IS ONLY RECENTLY INFECTING LARGE NUMBERS OF PEOPLE (MEANING THAT IS HAS BEEN AROUND FOR A LONG TIME BUT HAS ONLY RECENTLY BECOME A PROBLEM) |
|
|
Term
| HIV/AIDS IS AN EMERGING VIRUS. WHAT ARE SOME OTHER EXAMPLES OF EMERGING VIRUSES? |
|
Definition
| WEST NILE VIRUS, SARS VIRUS, HANTAVIRUS, EBOLA VIRUS, AND AVIAN FLU |
|
|
Term
| WHY ARE EMERGING VIRUSES SPREADING SO RAPIDLY? |
|
Definition
1. TRANSPORTATION VIA PEOPLE
2. TRANSPORTATION VIA VECTORS
3. MUTATIONS FROM SPECIES TO SPECIES |
|
|
Term
| WHY ARE VIRUSES SO HARD TO CURE? |
|
Definition
| B/C THE VIRUS USES THE HOST'S CELLS METABOLIC MACHINERY TO REPLICATE, THEREFORE, KILLING A VIRUS' CELLS MAY ALSO KILL A HOST'S CELLS |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS ANOTHER REASON THAT VIRUSES ARE SO HARD TO CURE? |
|
Definition
| MUTATION- A VIRUS THAT IS THE SAME IN ONE GROUP OF PEOPLE MAY MUTATE IN ANOTHER GROUP OF PEOPLE, MEANING THAT THE DRUG FOR THE 1ST GROUP WILL NOT WORK ON THE OTHER GROUP |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS ONE WAY IN WHICH ANTI-VIRAL DRUGS WORK? |
|
Definition
| THEY INTERFERE WITH THE VIRAL GENOME SYNTHESIS (I.E. PREVENT VIRUS FROM REPLICATING) |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS ANOTHER WAY IN WHICH ANTI-VIRAL DRUGS WORK? |
|
Definition
| SOME BLOCK VIRAL ENZYMES LIKE REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE IN HIV, PREVENTING VIRUS FROM BECOMING A PART OF HOST'S DNA |
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
PROKARYOTES HAVE A NUCLEUS AND DNA. |
|
Definition
| FALSE- PROKARYOTES HAVE NO NUCLEUS BUT DO CONTAIN DNA |
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
PROKARYOTES WERE THE FIRST LIVING CELLS DISCOVERED. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE THE 2 TYPES OF PROKARYOTES? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
PROKARYOTES CAN SPONTANEOUSLY ARISE. |
|
Definition
| FALSE- IT WAS ORIGINALLY THOUGHT THAT THIS WAS TRUE, BUT IT WAS DISPROVEN IN THE 19TH CENTURY |
|
|
Term
| WHO DISPROVED THE THEORY THAT PROKARYOTES COULD SPONTANEOUSLY ARISE? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| HOW DID LOUIS PASTEUR DISPROVE THAT PROKARYOTES COULD SPONTANEOUSLY ARISE? |
|
Definition
| BY DEMONSTRATING THAT BROTH COULD ONLY BECOME CLOUDY WITH BACTERIAL GROWTH IF IT WAS EXPOSED DIRECTLY TO AIR, WHICH WAS FILLED WITH BACTERIA |
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
PROKARYOTES HAVE NO SEALED COMPARTMENTS AND NO
MEMBRANE-BOUND ORGANELLES. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
ALL PROKARYOTES NEED AIR AND ORGANIC MATTER TO SURVIVE. |
|
Definition
| FALSE- SOME PROKARYOTES DO NOT REQUIRE AIR NOR ORGANIC MATTER TO SURVIVE |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS IT CALLED WHEN AN ORGANISM CAN SURVIVE WITHOUT AIR? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS IT CALLED WHEN AN ORGANISM CAN PRODUCE ITS OWN FOOD AND DOES NOT RELY ON OUTSIDE ORGANIC MATTER? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHEN WERE THE FIRST LIVING CELLS DISCOVERED? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
CONDITIONS ON EARTH 3.5 BILLION YEARS AGO WERE SIMILAR TO CONDITIONS NOW. |
|
Definition
| FALSE- TEMPERATURES WERE HIGHER, THERE WAS LITTLE FREE OXYGEN, AND AN ABUNDANCE OF GASES LIKE CO2, NITROGEN, HYDROGEN, METHANE, AMMONIA, AND CARBON MONOXIDE IN THE AIR |
|
|
Term
| HOW WERE EARLY CELLS THOUGHT TO BE PRODUCED? |
|
Definition
| THROUGH ABIOTIC SYNTHESIS |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS ABIOTIC SYNTHESIS? |
|
Definition
| THE SYNTHESIS OF ORGANIC MOLECULES WITHOUT THE USE OF ORGANIC COMPONENTS SUCH AS ENZYMES OR NUCLEIC ACIDS |
|
|
Term
| HOW DOES ABIOTIC SYNTHESIS WORK? |
|
Definition
| THROUGH INPUT FROM AN ENERGY SOURCE, SUCH AS LIGHTNING, SUNLIGHT, METEORITE IMPACT, VOLCANIC ACTIVITY, OR RADIOACTIVE DECAY |
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
BACTERIA ARE THE MOST ABUNDANT AND PREVALENT ORGANISMS ON EARTH. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
WE HAVE IDENTIFIED EVERY SINGLE TYPE OF BACTERIA ON EARTH. |
|
Definition
| FALSE- WE HAVE IDENTIFIED TENS OF THOUSANDS, BUT MANY, MANY MORE ARE THOUGHT TO EXIST |
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE THE 3 MOST COMMON SHAPES OF BACTERIA? |
|
Definition
1. RODS
2. SPHERES
3. SPIRALS |
|
|
Term
RODS, SPHERES, OR SPIRALS?
AKA SPIRILLA OR SPIROCHETES. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
RODS, SPHERES, OR SPIRALS?
AKA BACILLI. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
RODS, SPHERES, OR SPIRALS?
AKA COCCI. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
RODS, SPHERES, OR SPIRALS?
SOME FORM DOUBLETS (TWO CELLS FUSED TOGETHER). |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
RODS, SPHERES, OR SPIRALS?
SOME FORM CHAINS. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
RODS, SPHERES, OR SPIRALS?
SOME GROW IN BUNCHES LIKE GRAPES. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
RODS, SPHERES, OR SPIRALS?
HAS NO NUCLEUS. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
RODS, SPHERES, OR SPIRALS?
CONTAIN DNA. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| CONTAINS A CLOSED CIRCLE OF DOUBLE-STRANDED DNA WITHIN A LIMITED AREA OF THE CELL. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| EXTRACHROMOSOMAL DNA MOLECULES FOUND IN SOME BACTERIUM. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MOTILE BACTERIA USE ___________ FOR LOCOMOTION, BUT NEVER _________. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A COMPLEX OF POLYSACCHARIDES LINKED BY AMINO ACIDS THAT STRENGTHEN THE OUTER CELL WALL OF THE BACTERIA |
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
THE OUTER CELL WALL OF BACTERIA IS STENGTHENED BY CELLULOSE. |
|
Definition
| FALSE- THE OUTER CELL WALL OF BACTERIA IS STRENGTHENED BY PEPTIDOGLYCAN |
|
|
Term
| HOW IS A BACTERIAL CELL WALL FURTHER REINFORCED? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| GEL-LIKE COATING OUTSIDE THE CELL WALL THAT FURTHER REINFORCES THE CELL WALL AGAINST OSMOTIC CHANGES |
|
|
Term
| HOW DO BACTERIA (AND ARCHAEA) REPRODUCE? |
|
Definition
| ASEXUALLY BY BINARY FISSION |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| REPRODUCTION THROUGH REPLICATION, NOT IMPREGNANTION/IMPLANTATION |
|
|
Term
| BACTERIA DO NOT SEXUALLY REPRODUCE, BUT GENETIC DIVERSITY IN BACTERIUM IS DUE TO _______. |
|
Definition
3 PROCESSES:
1. CONJUGATION
2. TRANSFORMATION
3. TRANSDUCTION |
|
|
Term
CONJUGATION, TRANSFORMATION, OR TRANSDUCTION?
PICKS UP FREE DNA FROM ENVIRONMENT THAT HAVE BEEN RELEASED BY LIVE PROKARYOTES OR DEAD PROKARYOTES. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
CONJUGATION, TRANSFORMATION, OR TRANSDUCTION?
BACTERIOPHAGES CARRY PORTIONS OF BACTERIAL DNA FROM ONE CELL TO ANOTHER. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
CONJUGATION, TRANSFORMATION, OR TRANSDUCTION?
DONOR CELL PASSES DNA DIRECTLY TO A RECIPIENT CELL. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| BACTERIA SURROUNDED BY 3 HEAVY COATS, PROTECTIVE SPORE COATS |
|
|
Term
| WHEN DO BACTERIA BECOME ENDOSPORES? |
|
Definition
| WHEN THEY ARE FACED WITH UNFAVORABLE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE BENEFIT OF BECOMING AN ENDOSPORE? |
|
Definition
| CAN SURVIVE THE HARSHEST CONDITIONS AND CAN SURVIVE FOR VERY LONG PERIODS OF TIME |
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE 2 EXAMPLES OF ENDOSPORES? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE THE 3 TYPES OF BACTERIAL NUTRITION? |
|
Definition
1. PHOTOAUTOTROPHS
2. CHEMOAUTOROPHS
3. CHEMOHETEROTROPHS |
|
|
Term
PHOTOAUTOTROHPS, CHEMOAUTOTROPHS, OR CHEMOHETEROTROPHS?
USE SOLAR ENERY AND CO2 TO MAKE FOOD; THEY ARE LIKE PLANTS. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
PHOTOAUTOTROHPS, CHEMOAUTOTROPHS, OR CHEMOHETEROTROPHS?
DON'T USE SOLAR ENERGY TO REDUCE CO2. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
PHOTOAUTOTROHPS, CHEMOAUTOTROPHS, OR CHEMOHETEROTROPHS?
TAKE IN ORGANIC MOLECULES AS A SOURCE OF ENERGY AND CARBON; THEY ARE LIKE ANIMALS. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
PHOTOAUTOTROHPS, CHEMOAUTOTROPHS, OR CHEMOHETEROTROPHS?
AN EXAMPLE IS CYANOBACTERIA. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
PHOTOAUTOTROHPS, CHEMOAUTOTROPHS, OR CHEMOHETEROTROPHS?
AN EXAMPLE IS DEEP SEA VENT BACTERIA LIVING INSIDE TUBE WORMS. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
PHOTOAUTOTROHPS, CHEMOAUTOTROPHS, OR CHEMOHETEROTROPHS?
AN EXAMPLE IS SAPROTROPHS. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
PHOTOAUTOTROHPS, CHEMOAUTOTROPHS, OR CHEMOHETEROTROPHS?
MAY EITHER BE FREE-LIVING OR SYMBIOTIC. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| CHEMOHETEROTROPHIC ORGANISMS THAT SEND ENZYMES INTO THE ENVIRONMENT AND DECOMPOSE ALSMOST ANY LARGE ORGANIC MOLECULE INTO SMALLER, MORE ABSORBABLE PIECES |
|
|
Term
| 3 TYPES OF SYMCIOTIC RELATIONSHIPS? |
|
Definition
1. COMMENSALISM
2. MUTUALISM
3. PARASITISM |
|
|
Term
COMMENSALISM, MUTUALISM, OR PARASITISM?
ONE PARTNER BENEFITS, THE OTHER IS HARMED. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
COMMENSALISM, MUTUALISM, OR PARASITISM?
ONE PARTNER BENEFITS, WHILE THE OTHER IS NEITHER HARMED NOR BENEFITS. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
COMMENSALISM, MUTUALISM, OR PARASITISM?
BOTH PARTNERS BENEFIT. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
COMMENSALISM, MUTUALISM, OR PARASITISM?
EXAMPLE: BACTERIA IN HUMAN INTESTINES THAT AID IN DIGESTION. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
COMMENSALISM, MUTUALISM, OR PARASITISM?
EXAMPLE: BACTERIA THAT CAUSE DISEASE. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE ROLE OF A DECOMPOSER IN THE ENVIRONMENT? |
|
Definition
| THEY DIGEST DEAD ORGANIC REMAINS IN ORDER TO RETURN INORGANIC NUTRIENTS TO THE PRODUCERS |
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
LIFE WOULD CONTINUE WITHOUT DECOMPOSERS. |
|
Definition
| FALSE- LIFE WOULD COME TO A HALT WITHOUTH DECOMPOSERS; THEY ARE A VITAL PART OF OUR ENVIRONMENT |
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
PLANTS ARE UNABLE TO PROCESS ATMOSPHERIC NITROGEN. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
PLANTS NEED BACTERIA TO PROCESS ATMOSPHERIC NITROGEN. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
BACTERIA IN/ON PLANTS THAT HELP A PLANT PROCESS ATMOSPHERIC NITROGEN IS AN EXAMPLE OF COMMENSALISM. |
|
Definition
| FALSE- THIS RELATIONSHIP WOULD BE AN EXAMPLE OF MUTUALISM SINCE BOTH ORGANISMS BENEFIT FROM ONE ANOTHER |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| BIOLOGICAL CLEANUP OF AN ENVIRONMENT'S POLLUTANTS |
|
|
Term
| EXAMPLES OF BIOREMEDIATION ARE... |
|
Definition
1. BACTERIA USED IN SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANTS
2. BACTERIA USED TO CLEAN UP OIL SPILLS |
|
|
Term
AEROBIC OR ANAEROBIC?
WHICH ORGANISMS CAN CAUSE FERMENTATION IN FOODS?
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE RESULT OF FERMENTATION IN FOODS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE SOME EXAMPLES OF FERMENTED FOODS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHERE HAVE MOST ANTIBIOTIC DISCOVERIES ORIGINATED? |
|
Definition
| FROM BACTERIA FOUND IN SOIL |
|
|
Term
| WHAT ORGANISMS HAVE PLASMA MEMBRANES THAT CONTAIN UNUSUAL LIPIDS THAT ALLOW THEM TO FUNCTION AT HIGH TEMPS BUT LACK PEPTIDOGLYCAN IN THEIR CELL WALLS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE THE 3 TYPES OF ARCHAEA? |
|
Definition
1. METHANOGENS
2. HALOPHILES
3. THERMOACIDOPHILES |
|
|
Term
METHANOGENS, HALOPHILES, OR THERMOACIDOPHILES?
LIVE IN EXTREMELY HOT, ACIDIC ENVIRONMENTS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
METHANOGENS, HALOPHILES, OR THERMOACIDOPHILES?
SURVIVE BEST IN TEMPERATURES ABOVE 80°C, WITH A pH OF 1 OR 2. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
METHANOGENS, HALOPHILES, OR THERMOACIDOPHILES?
CHEMOAUTOTROPHS THAT COUPLE THE PRODUCTION OF METHANE FROM HYDROGEN GAS AND CARBON DIOXIDE TO THE FORMATION OF ATP. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
METHANOGENS, HALOPHILES, OR THERMOACIDOPHILES?
FOUND IN SWAMPS AND ANIMAL INTESTINES. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
METHANOGENS, HALOPHILES, OR THERMOACIDOPHILES?
FOUND IN HOT SPRINGS AND SUBMARINE THERMAL VENTS. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
METHANOGENS, HALOPHILES, OR THERMOACIDOPHILES?
USE PIGMENTS TO ABSORB LIGHT ENERGY TO PUMP CHLORIDE AND TO SYNTHESIZE ATP. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
METHANOGENS, HALOPHILES, OR THERMOACIDOPHILES?
REQUIRE HIGH SALT CONCENTRATIONS IN ORDER TO GROW. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
METHANOGENS, HALOPHILES, OR THERMOACIDOPHILES?
CAN BE FOUND IN THE GREAT SALT LAKE IN UTAH. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHERE CAN PROTISTS BE FOUND? |
|
Definition
| IN OCEANS AND OTHER WATERY ENVIRONMENTS OF THE WORLD |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE OUTSTANDING FEATURE OF PROTISTS? |
|
Definition
| DIVERSITY- THEY CAN LIVE IN MANY DIVERSE CONDITIONS AND PLACES |
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
ALL PROTISTS ARE EUKARYOTES. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
ALL PROTISTS HAVE A NUCLEUS AND ORGANELLES. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE ENDOSYMBIOTIC HYPOTHESIS OF PROTISTS? |
|
Definition
| THE ORGANELLES OF EUKARYOTES (PROTISTS) AROSE FROM SYMBIOTIC ASSOCIATIONS |
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
IT IS EASY TO CLASSIFY PROTISTS. |
|
Definition
| FALSE- IT IS DIFFICULT TO CLASSIFY PROTISTS DUE TO THEIR DIVERSITY |
|
|
Term
TRUE OR FALSE:
PROTISTS ARE GROUPED ACCORDING TO THEIR CELLULAR STRUCTURE. |
|
Definition
| FALSE- PROTISTS ARE GROUPED ACCORDING TO THEIR MODE OF NUTRITION |
|
|
Term
| 2 MODES OF NUTRITION IN PROTISTS? |
|
Definition
1. PHOTOSYNTHESIZERS
2. CHEMOHETEROTROPHIC |
|
|
Term
PHOTOSYNTHESIZERS OR CHEMOHETEROTROPHIC?
USE LIGHT. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
PHOTOSYNTHESIZERS OR CHEMOHETEROTROPHIC?
MUST INGEST ORGANIC NUTRIENTS. |
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Definition
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Term
PHOTOSYNTHESIZERS OR CHEMOHETEROTROPHIC?
EXAMPLE: ALGAE.
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Definition
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Term
PHOTOSYNTHESIZERS OR CHEMOHETEROTROPHIC?
EXAMPLES: PROTOZOA, SLIME MOLDS, AND WATER MOLDS. |
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Definition
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Term
CHARACTERISTICS OF ALGAE:
GENERALLY HAVE CELL ___________. |
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Definition
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Term
CHARACTERISTICS OF ALGAE:
SOME ARE M_____________.
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Definition
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Term
CHARACTERISTICS OF ALGAE:
CONTAIN C_______________ FOR PIGMENTATION. |
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Definition
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Term
CHARACTERISTICS OF ALGAE:
CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO C_____________ P_______________. |
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Definition
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Term
CHARACTERISTICS OF ALGAE:
CAN HAVE CHLOROPLASTS THAT ARE G___________, R______, G___________-B____________, OR B_____________. |
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Definition
| GREEN, RED, GOLDEN-BROWN, OR BROWN |
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Term
CHARACTERISTICS OF ALGAE:
SOME REPRODUCE S_______________ OR A_________________. |
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Definition
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Term
CHARACTERISTICS OF PROTOZOA:
U________________. |
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Definition
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Term
CHARACTERISTICS OF PROTOZOA:
COMPLEX C______________. |
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Definition
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Term
CHARACTERISTICS OF PROTOZOA:
CAN HAVE MORE THAN ONE N__________. |
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Definition
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Term
CHARACTERISTICS OF PROTOZOA:
USUALLY REPRODUCE A______________ BY B___________ FISSION. |
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Definition
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Term
CHARACTERISTICS OF PROTOZOA:
NUTRITION IS H______________. |
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Definition
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Term
CHARACTERISTICS OF PROTOZOA:
MANY ARE P___________CYTIC. |
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Definition
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Term
CHARACTERISTICS OF PROTOZOA:
USUALLY M____________. |
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Definition
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Term
PROTOZOA MOVEMENTS:
CILIATES MOVE BY C____________. |
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Definition
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Term
PROTOZOA MOVEMENTS:
AMOEBOIDS MOVE USING P_____________. |
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Definition
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Term
PROTOZOA MOVEMENTS:
ZOOFLAGELLATES MOVE BY F_____________. |
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Definition
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Term
PROTOZOA MOVEMENTS:
APICOMPLEXANS MOVE BY ____________. |
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Definition
| ***TRICK QUESTION... APICOMPLEXANS DO NOT MOVE!! |
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Term
| EXAMPLE OF AN APICOMPLEXAN DISEASE? |
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Definition
| MALARIA- MOST WIDESPREAD AND DANGEROUS PROTOZOAN DISEASE |
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Term
PROTOZOA MOVEMENTS:
PARAMECIUM MOVE BY C_________. |
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Definition
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