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System development Life Cycle-Overall process for developing information systems from planninga nd analysis through implementation and maitenance |
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COnsequences of software success and failure |
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increase or decrease revenue repair or damage brand reputation prevent or incur liabilitites increase or decrease productivity |
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1. Planning 2. Analysis 3. Design 4. Development 5. Testing 6. Implementation 7. Maintenance |
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establishing plan of project-most critical part, |
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analyzing business requirements (detailed set of business requests system must meet in order to be successful) and refine project function and operations |
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describing product features and operations of system including layout, business rules, process diagrams, and pseudo code |
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take detailed design and transform them to actual system-project transitions from preliminary to actual implementation here |
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bring all project pieces together into special testing environment to find errors or bugs and verify it meets all requirements |
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place system into production |
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final sequence that invovles small changes to meet goals. Needs constant monitoring |
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oldest and best known (success rate is 1 in 10)step by step |
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series of tiny projects and foundation of agile methodologies |
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aims for customer satisfaction through early and continuous delivery of useful software compenents developed by an iterative process |
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rapid application development-e,phasizes extensive user involvement in rapid construction of working protypes. Initial prototype looks like system |
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Extreme Programming 1. Planning 2. Designign 3. COding 4. Testing Each work in tandem and functionality is not included until needed stresses customer satisfaction and groupware development |
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Rational UNified Process (owned by IBM) projet stays in gate until shareholders are satisfied 1. Inception-ensures shareholders understand system 2. Elaboration-agreed upon details to show architecture and support COnstruction-building and developing product 4. Transition-primary questions answered in his pahse address ownership of system and training of personnel |
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small teams to produce deliverables in 30 day intervals |
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grop of software developrs whose mission is to improve development |
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5 Software problems that are business problems |
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UNclear requirements skipping SDLC requirements failure to maintain scope failure to maintain plan changing technology |
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Business Process Reengineering |
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make the business process best in class |
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customer asks business to sell things |
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nonproprietary it hard aware and software made available by standards and procedures that products work |
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ability to tailor to customer specifics |
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driven by feedback on site |
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-strategy -partners -operation -Logistics |
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loads into in data warehouse and trasferrnig data that is taken from inernal and external databases |
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Sales and marketing maintain |
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use MIS to find alternative products |
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human resource management |
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is value activity that hires and trains employees |
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Original transmitter for feedback |
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estimates low quality data costs $600 billion annualy |
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Process of analyzing data to extract info not offerred by raw data |
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Customer support after sales of goods and services |
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procurement does what in value chain analysis |
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encompasses all info contained in a single process or unit of work |
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moodles and co uses BI to improve |
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makes quality recommendations via netfliw |
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poeople, information, technology |
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schedule for producting activities including testing, packagin, and delivery prep |
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detail, summary,a nd aggregate |
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Each transaction is only recorded once |
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Nike let's you design shoes |
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represented by and mortats and pure play |
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be used for software development |
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US catalyst growning electronic government |
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COmpetitive Analysis model |
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not used to analyze industry and develop competitive advantage |
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online paycheck track is a ___ activity |
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manaing all resource required to meet customer demand for products and services |
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ERP vendors offer ___ to differentiate |
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particular attribute of information |
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ebusiness tool crucial to having vistitors click more than once |
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control management system |
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quantity sold and date sold are not information |
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MIS helps departments work together |
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provides real time information in feedback to query requests |
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Ben + Jerry uses BI to create new flavors |
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Social Networking analysis |
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not a chacteristic of information |
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most common form of collective intelligence inside the organization |
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