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Chapter 17
The Trial
18
Law
12th Grade
10/25/2010

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Term
trial
Definition
The open-court process where all parties present evidence,question witnesses, and generally put their case before the court.
Term
brief
Definition
A written document that might contain a summary of the facts, issues, rules, legal analysis, and a comparison with a client's facts.
Term
voir dire
Definition
The process of questioning the jury to determine their suitability to serve on a jury panel; the prospective jurors may be qustioned by the court (the judge) and the attorneys for both parties.
Term
excused for cause
Definition
A juror may be excused if it appears that there is a bias or other legitimate reasons that he or she cannot sit as a juror.
Term
peremptory challenge
Definition
The right of an attorney to contest a prospective juror without stating a reason.
Term
opening statement
Definition
An attorney's first opportunity to address the jury with a summary of the case; it might include a summary of the facts and an outline of the evidence that the attorney plans to present.
Term
case in chief
Definition
The part of the trial where the plaintiff presents evidence.
Term
rules of evidence
Definition
Statutes that govern the admissibility of evidence.
Term
burden of proof
Definition
The necessity of establishing a particular fact or the necessity of going forward with the evidence.
Term
cross-examination
Definition
Questioning that occurs when a witness is questioned by someone other than the direct examiner; in other words, questioning by opposing counsel, after the party who called the witness completes his or her examination.
Term
redirect examination
Definition
Examination of a witness that occurs when the direct examiner questions the witness after the cross-examination.
Term
recross-examination
Definition
Examination of a witness that occurs when the cross-examiner questions the witness after the redirect examination.
Term
rest
Definition
An attorney rests his or her client's case by telling the court that his or her presentation of evidence is complete.
Term
rebuttal
Definition
Presentation of evidence and additional witnesses in response to evidence and issues raised in the defendant's case in chief.
Term
closing argument
Definition
Given just prior to the judge instructing the jury; the attorney's last opportunity to address the court and the jury. It includes a summary of the facts, issiues, evidence, and conclusions that may be drawn from the evidence.
Term
deliberation
Definition
The process of analyzing and discussing the evidence heard during the course of the trial by the jury; it takes place in the jury room without the judge or the attorney's present.
Term
sequester
Definition
To isolate; a jury may be isolated from contact with the media and the public during a trial.
Term
verdict
Definition
The formal decision of a jury.
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