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Founder of the modern social science of economics
Laissez faire stated in The Wealth of Nations
Government should: protect society, defend citizens, keep up public works |
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The Spirit of the Laws Identified republics despotists and monarchies
Separation of Power(checks and balances) |
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rulers tried to govern by enlightenment principles while maintaining full royal powers |
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developed the scientific method, learned about nature using inductive reasoning |
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confirmed the planets were solid material, not orbs of light. Moons on Jupiter. People got mad at him. |
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World was a machine that opperated according to natural law
Gravity
Principia |
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Discourse on the Origins of the Inequality of Mankind
The Social Contract- society govern by their own general will |
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receptive of Enlightenment ideals. abolish serfdom, death penalty, religious toleration |
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To let the people do what they want
Adam Smith |
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female German astronomer discovered a comet |
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On the Revolution of Heavenly Spheres
heliocentric solar system |
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planets and sun revolve a stationary earth in a circular orbit
stars are fixed in their position |
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"Father of Modern Philosophy" father of modern Rationalism
"I think therefore I am" |
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Treatise and Toleration Criticism of christianity
Deism-based on reason and natural law |
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published On the Motion of Heart Blood blood circulates |
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