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Plants make FOOD & ENERGY Plants are producers |
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Where do plants get energy & food? |
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Sunlight Use energy from sun to make ATP Air Use CO2 from air to make sugars |
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How do plants get energy & food? |
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Process where the sun’s energy is used to build sugars Only plant cells carry out photosynthesis! |
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Photosynthesis – the reaction |
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carbon dioxide + water + sun energy glucose and oxygen
6CO2 + 6H2O C6H12O6 + 6O2 |
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Photosynthesis – the process |
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2 separate processes Light reaction Dark reaction Occurs in the chloroplast Allows plants to grow |
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1. Occurs in thykaloid membranes 2. Collect light energy 3. Using chlorophyll! 4. Energized electrons go through an electron transport chain to make ATP 4. Water is split to make oxygen ATP is made |
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Light Independent Reaction |
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1. Occurs in the stroma 2. Uses ATP made in light reaction to make glucose 3. CO2 (from air) and H2O (from ground) make sugar 4. Reactions controlled by enzymes |
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So what does a plant need for photosynthesis? |
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Bring In 1. light 2. CO2 3. H2O Let Out 1. O2 Move Around 1.sugars |
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waxy coating of leaf to reduce water loss |
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skin protecting leaf tissues |
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1. high concentration of chloroplasts a. collects sun’s energy 2. photosynthesis b.makes ATP & sugars |
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1. air spaces a. gas exchange b. CO2 in for sugar production, remove waste O2 |
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Label the parts of the leaf. |
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carry water up from roots |
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1. carry sugars around the plant wherever they are needed a.new leaves b.fruit & seeds c.roots |
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CO2 in O2 out H2O out gets to leaves for photosynthesis |
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