Term
|
Definition
Determining the age of a fossil by direct measurement, usually involving radioisotope decay |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Body part in different species that is similar in function but not in structure that evolved in response to a similar environmental challenge |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A group of similar organisms sharing a set of traits derived from a common ancestor |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A diagram representing the evolutionary relationships of a group of organisms |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A fossil made by pressing an organism in layers of sediment |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The common distinguishing feature of a clade |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The time it takes for half the isotopes in a sample of an element to decay into a second isotope |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A protein or nucleic acid sequence that is very similar in different species |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Similar structures in a different species that have the same general function, indicating descent from a common ancestor |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The preserved evidence of an organism, such as a footprint |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Using differences in molecules as markers for the amount of time that has passed since two species were the same species |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Study of evidence of past life |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The preservation of tissue structure by replacing biomolecules with minerals |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Using measurements of natural radioactive decay as a clock to date fossils |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Determining the age of a fossil by comparisons to known ages of adjacent fossils in rock strata |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Comparison of gene order on chromosomes between species |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Study of the evolutionary relationships among species |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A structure that seems not to have a function in an organism but that resembles a functional organ in another species. |
|
|