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Chapter 17.3
Cycles
32
Biology
10th Grade
05/09/2007

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Term
Precipitation
Definition
Process that removes water from the atmosphere.
Term
Denitrification
Definition
Process that requires anaerobic (no O2) bacteria. We don't want this to take place.
Term
Nitrogen Assimilation
Definition
Process that allows plants to change nitrates from the soil into proteins.
Term
Photosynthesis
Definition
Process that converts carbon dioxide from the atmosphere into carbohydrates.
Term
Ammonification
Definition
Process where decay bacteria change proteins in dead animals and plants into ammonia.
Term
Denitrification
Definition
Process responsible for returning nitrogen gas back to the atmosphere.
Term
Nitrogen Fixation
Definition
Process that converts atmospheric nitrogen into nitrates.
Term
Transpiration
Definition
Process that releases water from the leaves of plants into the atmosphere.
Term
Nitrification
Definition
Process that changes ammonia into nitrates. This process requires oxygen.
Term
Combustion, Respiration, Transpiration, Evaporation, Perspiration
Definition
Three (3) processes that return water back into the atmosphere.
Term
Nitrification, Nitrogen Fixation, Decomposition, Denitrification, Ammonification
Definition
Four (4) processes that require bacteria to carry them out.
Term
Combustion, Respiration, Decomposition
Definition
Three (3) processes that are responsible for releasing carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere.
Term
Nodules
Definition
Bumps on the roots of plants that contain nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
Term
Lightning, Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria, and Commercial Fertilizer
Definition
Name the three (3) ways nitrogen fixation can occur.
Term
Carbon
Definition
Element that serves as the backbone for all organic compounds.
Term
Flooded or hard packed soil
Definition
Two conditions that can lead to the loss of the nitrates in a farm field.
Term
cow manure on fields and commercial fertilizer
Definition
Two things a farmer can do to replace lost nitrates in his fields.
Term
Too much carbon dioxide buildup in the air
Definition
A problem that occurs when we burn too many fossil fuels.
Term
Protiens
Definition
Amino acids must become before it is useful in the bodies of animals.
Term
Examples of Legumes
Definition
hay, soybeans, peanuts, lima beans, green beans are all...
Term
Nitrates
Definition
Plants can first make use of nitrogen in the form of...
Term
Proteins
Definition
Animals get nitrogen to use in their bodies in the form of...
Term
Transport materials, keep cells healthy
Definition
The main job that water does for living things...
Term
global warming or greenhouse effect
Definition
A problem that is cause by buildup of CO2 in the atmosphere is...
Term
Nitrogen
Definition
78% of the atmosphere is made up of....
Term
Carbon
Definition
Less than 1% of the atmosphere is made up of...
Term
Oxygen
Definition
21% of the atmosphere is made up of...
Term
Water
Definition
The main source of hydrogen in the atmosphere is...
Term
N2
Definition
The formula for atmospheric nitrogen is...
Term
Precipitation
Definition
Dew, Frost, Sleet, Rain are all examples of...
Term
Sugars, foods, carbohydrates
Definition
Carbon dioxide is used by plants to produce...
Term
Ammonium Nitrate NH4 NO3
Definition
Makes up commercial fertilizer...
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