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Chapter 16
Civil War
21
History
8th Grade
05/18/2011

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Cards

Term
border states
Definition
Missouri Kentucky Maryland Deleware
Term
war aims and strategies (north)
Definition
north- blockade, gain control of Mississippi River(split c), capture Richmond
Term
war aims and strategies (south)
Definition
defense strategy, idpendent nation, recognition from Great Britian and France, invade north
Term
1st battle of Bull Run (manassas)
Definition
(U)cdr; Gen. Mcdowell (C)cdr; Gen. Beauregard 1st major battle of war, (C) victory July 21, 1861 Northern Virgina union expected quick victory and capture of richmond but union panic and north shocked Lincoln calls for 1 million troops and 3 year enlistments.
Term
George McClellan
Definition
Lincoln appoints him Gen. of the (U)army, of the East called: Army of the Potomac
Term
Battle of Shiloh(Pittsburg Landing)
Definition
(U) Cdr; Gen. Grant (C) Cdr; Gen. Albert Johnston and Beauregard, (U) Victory April 6 and 7 1862, Tennessee 20,000 casualties people killed/wounded
Term
Battle of Antietam
Definition
(U)Cdr; Gen. McClellan (C)Cdr; Gen. Robert E. Lee (U) victory Lee retreats Sept. 17, 1862 Maryland 23,000 casualties Lincoln fires McClellan
Term
Emancipation Proclamation
Definition
Proclaimed after Battle of Antietam Sep. 22, 1862
Term
Clara Barton
Definition
Patent office clerk, who in 1862 delivers medical supplies to Battle of Antietam helps doctors and later organized Red Cross in 1881
Term
Battle of Gettysburg
Definition
July 1, 3 1863 Gen. Meade (U) Gen. Lee (C) soldiers were looking for shoes when (U) fired upon them in the Battle turning point in war (U) victory
Term
Vicksburg campaign
Definition
Gen. Grant (U) caputures city on July 4, 1863 it allows (U) to control Miss. R a (U) war goal
Term
Vicksburg campaign
Definition
Gen. Grant (U) caputures city on July 4, 1863 it allows (U) to control Miss. R a (U) war goal
Term
Gettysburg address
Definition
Lincoln's speech on Nov. 19 1863 to dedicate a cemetery is used to explain purpose of the war
Term
william t sherman
Definition
(U) gen. (marches to the sea) from altanta to savannah georgia. total war helps lincoln get reelected.
Term
william t sherman
Definition
(U) gen. (marches to the sea) from altanta to savannah georgia. total war helps lincoln get reelected.
Term
Surrender at Appromattox Courthouse
Definition
civil war ended when Gen. Lee (C) surrendered to (U) Gen. Grant at the Appromattox Courthouse on april 9 1865, the surrender conditions were not harsh by Grant
Term
Lee
Definition
lincolns first choice to lead union army, heads to (C) army. Lee defeats at Battle of Gettysburg is the turning point in the war surrenders to grant at courthouse
Term
Grant
Definition
U army Gen. caputes fts. henry and donelson calls for unconditional surrender, battles of shiloh, vicksburg, lincoln makes gen. of all (U) armies
Term
Irvin McDowell
Definition
(U)Gen. lost at the 1st Battle of Bull Run
Term
P.G.T Beauregard
Definition
(C) Gen. at Ft. Sumter, 1st Battle at Bull Run
Term
John Wilkes Booth
Definition
actor who assassinated Lincoln at Ford's theater on April 14, 1865 five days after lee surrendered to grant
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