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Chapter 16
Dynamic Range
8
Physics
Undergraduate 3
10/10/2018

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Term
Dynamic Range
Definition

A method of describing the extent to which a signal can vary and still maintain accuracy

 

"The number of available choices"; also indicates number of gray shades

 

Measured in dB

 

Processing decreases quality

 

Term
Range of Accuracy
Definition
From threshold signal strength (minimum) to saturation signal strength (maximum)
Term
Narrow Dynamic Range
Definition

Fewer gray shades

 

aka high contrast

Term
Wide Dynamic Range
Definition

Many shades of gray

 

aka low contrast

Term
Bistable Image
Definition
An image that contains only black and white shades
Term
Gray Scale Image
Definition
Image that contains many shades of gray
Term
Calculating Dynamic Range
Definition
  1. Divide larger number by smaller number
  2. Count the zeroes in the result
  3. Each zero represents 20 dB

Volts are part of equation

Term
Compression of Dynamic Range
Definition

Potential errors with system components with varying DR's

 

Also human eye DR

 

Largest signal remains largest

 

Smallest remains smallest

 

Range of signals is reduced

 

Sonographer can adjust

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