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Chapter 16
Incas, Mayas and Aztecs
7
History
9th Grade
03/27/2017

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Cards

Term
Chinampas
Definition

*Floating gardens

 

*Used by the Aztecs

 

*shows how the Aztecs adapted to their enviroment

Term
Terrace Farming
Definition
*Used by the Incas

* Farming within the mountain

*Shows how the Incas adapted to their environment
Term
Mayas
Definition
1. Polytheistic
2. Compared to Greece
3. Had advanced city states
4. Grew/ate maize, squash and beans
5 believed in sacrifice (mostly animal)
6. Had their own number system
7. Used a form of hieroglyphs
Term
Aztecs
Definition
1. Polytheistic
2. Had 128 deities including sun god, corn god, rain god etc.
3. Believed in human sacrifice for the gods
4. had a powerful army
5. At their peak they were ruled by Montezuma who was killed by Spanish conquistador Hernando Cortez
Term
Incas
Definition
1. Located in the Andes Mountains and the rain forest
2. Used Quipa to keep records
3. Used terrace farming
4. Peru was taken over by the Spanish
5. Created major road systems like Rome
Term
Quipas
Definition
A set of knotted strings that could record census, harvest size, dates and other data.
Term
Hernando Cortez
Definition
Spanish conquistador that claimed many areas in Mesoamerica for Spain during the conquest
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