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Chapter 16 Emily Mahon
Motivating Operations
14
Psychology
Graduate
10/22/2015

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Term
Establishing Operation
Definition
Any environmental variable that either alters the effectiveness of some stimulus object or event as a reinforcer, and alters the current frequency of all behaviorthat has been reinforced by that stimulus, object, or event.
Term
Motivating Operation
Definition
An environmental variable that (a) alters the effect of the reinforcing or punishing effectiveness of some stimulus, object or event; and (b) alters the current frequency of all behavior that has been reinforced by that variable. This term is the newer term related to EO
Term
Value-Altering Effect
Definition
Either an increase or decrease in the reinforcing effectiveness
Term
Abolishing Operation
Definition
Motivating operation that decreases the reinforcing effectiveness of a stimulus, object or event
Term
Evocative Effect
Definition
An increase in the current frequency of behavior that has been reinforced by the stimulus that is increased in reinforcing effectiveness by the same motivating operation.
Term
Abative Effect
Definition
A decrease in the current frequency of behavior that has been reinforced by the stimulus that is increased in reinforcing effectiveness by the same motivating operation
Term
Recovery from Punishment Procedure
Definition
The occurence of a previously punished type of response without its punishing consequence
Term
Reinforcer- Establishing Effect
Definition
An increase in the reinforcing effectiveness of a stimulus, object, or event caused by a motivating operation
Term
Reinforcer- Abolishing Effect
Definition
A decrease in the reinforcing effectiveness of a stimulus, object, or event caused by a motivating operation
Term
Conditioned Motivating Operation
Definition
A motivating operation whose value altering effect depends on a learning history
Term
Surrogate Conditioned Motivating Operation
Definition
A stimulus that acquires its MO effectiveness by being paired with another MO and has the same value-altering and behavior altering effects as the MO with which it was paired.
Term
Reflexive Conditioned Motivating Operation
Definition
A stimulus that acquires MO effectiveness by preceding some form of worsening or improvement. It is exemplpified by the warning stimulus in a typical escape-avoidance procedure, which estabslishes its own offset as reinforcement and evokes all behavior that has accomplished that offset.
Term
Transitive Conditioned Motivating Operation
Definition
An environmental variable that, as a result of a learning history, establishes or abolishes the reinforcing effectiveness of another stimulus and evokes or abates the behavior that has been reinforced by that other stimulus
Term
Unpairing
Definition
The occurence alone of a stimulus that acquired its function by being paired with an already effective stimulus OR the occurence of the stimulllus in the absence as well as in the presence of the effective stimulus.
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