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CIS Ch. 16 Terms
CIS Ch. 16 Terms
29
Computer Networking
Not Applicable
12/11/2012

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Term
AUTHENTICATION
Definition
ANY METHOD A COMPUTER USES TO DETERMINE WHO CAN ACCESS IT.
Term
AUTHORIZATION
Definition
ANY METHOD A COMPUTER USES TO DETERMINE WHAT A SPECIFIC USER CAN DO.
Term
LOCAL USER ACCOUNT
Definition
LIST OF USERS ALLOWED ACCESS TO A SYSTEM.
Term
USERS AND PASSWORDS APPLET
Definition
WINDOWS 2000 APPLICATION THAT ALLOWED MANAGEMENT OF USER ACCOUNTS AND PASSWORDS.
Term
USER ACCOUNTS APPLET
Definition
WINDOWS XP AND LATER APPLET THAT REPLACED THE USERS AND PASSWORDS APPLET OF WINDOWS 2000.
Term
WELCOME SCREEN
Definition
LOGIN SCREEN FOR WINDOWS XP. ENABLES USERS TO SELECT THEIR PARTICULAR USER ACCOUNT BY CLICKING ON THEIR USER PICTURE.
Term
COMPUTER ADMINISTRATOR
Definition
ONE OF THREE TYPES OF USER ACCOUNTS, THE ADMINISTRATOR ACCOUNT HAS ACCESS TO ALL RESOURECES ON THE COMPUTER.
Term
LIMITED USER
Definition
USER ACCOUNT I N WINDOWS XP THAT HAS LIMITED ACCESS TO A SYSTEM.
Term
FAST USER SWITCHING
Definition
ACCOUNT OPTION THAT IS USEFUL WHEN MULTIPLE USERS SHARE A SYSTEM; ALLOWS USERS TO SWITCH WITHOUT LOGGING OFF.
Term
USER ACCOUNT CONTROL (UAC)
Definition
WINDOWS VISTA FEATURE THAT ENABLES STANDARD ACCOUNTS TO DO COMMON TASKS
Term
PARENTAL CONTROLS
Definition
TOOL TO ALLOW MONITORING AND LIMITING OF USER ACTIVITIES; DESIGNED FOR PARENTS TO CONTROL THE CONTENT THEIR CHILDREN CAN ACCESS.
Term
PASSWORD RESET DISK
Definition
SPECIAL TYPE OF FLOPPY DISK WITH WHICH USERS CAN RECOVER A LOST PASSWORD WITHOUT LOSING ACCESS TO ANY ENCRYPTED, OR PASSWORD-PROTECTED, DATA.
Term
GROUP
Definition
COLLECTION OF USER ACCOUNTS THAT SHARE THE SAME ACCESS CAPABILITIES.
Term
ADMINISTRATORS GROUP
Definition
LIST OF MEMBERS WITH COMPLETE ADMINISTRATOR PRIVELEGES.
Term
POWER USERS GROUP
Definition
SECONDMOST POWERFUL ACCOUNT AND GROUP TYPE IN WINDOWS AFTER ADMINISTRATOR/ADMINISTRATORS.
Term
USERS GROUP
Definition
LIST OF LOCAL USERS NOT ALLOWED, AMONG OTHER THINGS, TO EDIT THE REGISTRY OR ACCESS CRITICAL SYSTEM FILES. THEY CAN CREATE GROUPS, BUT CAN ONLY MANAGE THE GROUPS THEY CREATE.
Term
GUESTS GROUP
Definition
VERY LIMITED BUILT-IN ACCOUNT TYPE FOR WINDOWS.
Term
SIMPLE FILE SHARING
Definition
ALLOWS USERS TO SHARE LOCALLY OR ACROSS THE NETWORK BUT GIVES NO CONTROL OVER WHAT OTHERS DO WITH SHARED FILES.
Term
LOCAL USERS AND GROUPS
Definition
TOOL ENABLING CREATION AND CHANGING OF GROUP MEMBERSHIPS AND ACCOUNTS FOR USERS.
Term
NTFS PERMISSIONS
Definition
RESTRICTIONS THAT DETERMINE THE AMOUNT OF ACCESS GIVEN TO A PARTICULAR USER ON A SYSTEM USING NTFS.
Term
TAKE OWNERSHIP
Definition
SPECIAL PERMISSION ALLOWING USERS TO SEIZE CONTROL OF A FILE OR FOLDER AND POTENTIALLY PREVENTING OTHERS FROM ACCESSING THE FILE/FOLDER.
Term
PERMISSION PROPAGANDA
Definition
TERM TO DESCRIBE WHAT HAPPENS TO PERMISSIONS ON AN OBJECT WHEN YOU MOVE OR COPY IT.
Term
INHERITANCE
Definition
FEATURE THAT PASSES ON THE SAME PERMISSIONS IN ANY SUB-FOLDERS/FILES RESIDENT IN THE ORGINAL FOLDER.
Term
SHARED DOCUMENTS
Definition
WINDOWS PRE-MADE FOLDER ACCESSIBILE BY ALL USERS ON THE COMPUTER.
Term
PUBLIC FOLDER
Definition
FOLDER THAT ALL USERS CAN ACCESS AND SHARE WITH ALL OTHER USERS ON THE SYSTEM OR NETWORK.
Term
ADMINISTRATIVE SHARES
Definition
ADMINISTRATOR TOOL TO GIVE LOCAL ADMINS ACCESS TO HARD DRIVES AND SYTEM ROOT FOLDERS.
Term
ENCRYPTION
Definition
MAKING DATA UNREADABLE BY THOSE WHO DO NOT POSSESS A KEY OR PASSWORD.
Term
ENCRYPTING FILE SYSTEM
Definition
ENCRYPTION TOOL FOUND IN NTFS5.
Term
BITLOCKER DRIVE ENCRYPTION
Definition
SOFTWARE OFFERED IN WINDOWS VISTA/7 ULTIMATE AND ENTERPRISE VERSIONS. REQUIRES A SHPECIAL CHIP TO VALIFATE HARDWARE STAUS AND TO ENSOURE THAT THE COMPUTER HASN'T BE HACKED.
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