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final stop in distribution channel in which organiations sell goods and services to consumer for personal use |
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4.5 trillion 1 of 10 us workers employeed in retailing |
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Wheel of Retailing [image] |
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Entry Phasse: Company can compete because they offer low prices, little service Trading up phase: begin to make improvements, they offer service and improve appearance: begin to slowly raise their prices Vulnerability phase: everything is improved, but prices also incease: Leaves room for new retailer to enter the market |
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retail life cycle
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Same stages seen in product life cycle Start with introduction: unique approach to doing business. Profits are low. Growth Stage: retailer is accepted. Sales increase, competition is also accepted Maturity: intense competition. Profits decline. Decline: unprofitable stores are closed, new approach to doing business emerges |
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4 factors motivate retail innovation |
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changing economy demographic and cultural changes technology globalizaion |
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3 demographic/cultural adjustments |
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more convenient for working class targetng more minorities considering other cultures |
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temporary retail space to build buzz |
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3 classification methods of retail stores |
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what they sell-merch mix level of service merchandise selection |
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self-service full service-trained assistants help with every step limited service-offer basic service like credit and rturn (more so without help) |
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range or products carried |
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variety within a particular category |
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convenience store supermarket box store specialty store category killer leased department variety store discount store off price retailer warehouse club factory outlet store department store hypermarket |
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aldi (items displayed in open boxes |
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few product lines ex. Big N Tall |
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deep assortment in partilcular category often knowledgeable (best buy or lowes) |
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broad assortment low price wal mart |
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owned and operated by manufacturer |
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sell broad range of items in compartmentalized fashion |
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combo of warehouse and super market (popular in Europe |
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3 types of nonstore retail |
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direct selling -door to door -parties and networks -multilevel networks automatic vending b2c e commerce |
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Elements of store image
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Definition
Store image reflects the way the market sees the reatailer: All of the following are used to create a consistent image Atmospherics: use of design elements to create a desired store image, lighting, scents, sounds, décor, color choice: mcd’s red yellow and speed. Traffic Flow: Way shoppers move through the store; is impacted by the layout. Grid layout: looks like a grid, encourages consumers to move up and down the asiles Free Flow layout: Confuse customer into browsing. No set traffic flow Visual Merchendising: Design of all things that consumers see inside and outside of the store |
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facotrs to consider in site selection |
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age profile community life (economy) degree of competition traffic flow |
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understored-too few saturated-high traffic overstored-too may |
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Perpetual inventory unit control system |
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keeps a running total on sles, returns, transfers to other stores |
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