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chapter 16
chapter 16
17
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
05/01/2011

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Term
social policy
Definition
an area of public policy related to maintaining or enhancing the well-being of individuals
Term
welfare
Definition
financial or other assistance provided to individuals by the government usually based on need.
Term
new deal
Definition
set of policies proposed by FDR and enacted by congress between 33 and 35 to promote economic recovery and social welfare during the great depression
Term
great society 
Definition
wide ranging social agenda promoted by president Lyndon johnson in the mid 1960's that aimed to improve americans quality of life through governmental social programs
Term
ownership society
Definition
term used to describe the social policy vision of president george bush in which citizens take responsibility for their own welfare and free market plays a greater role in society
Term
social security
Definition
federal social insurance program that provides cash benefits to retirees based on payroll taxes they have paid over the course of their careers. "pay as you go" that americans pay now for retirees in hope that when they are old they will be paid for
Term
baby boom generation
Definition
americans born between 1946 and 1964 who will be retiring in large numbers over the next twenty years.
Term
greenspan commision
Definition
informal name of the national commission on social security reform created by president ronald reagan in 1981 to address short term and long term problems facing the social security program.
Term
privatization
Definition
process of transferring the management of a government program ( like social security) from the public sector to the private sector
Term
medicare
Definition
federal health care plan created in 1965 that provides coverage for retired americans for hospital care, medical care, and prescription drugs
Term
medicaid
Definition
an entitlement program funded by the federal and state governments that provides health care coverage for low income americans who would otherwise be unable to afford health care.
Term
entitlement
Definition
any federal government program that provides benefits to americans who meet requirements specified by law
Term
market based solutions
Definition
reform options for social policies that are based on tax credits, flexible spending accounts and other approaches that rely on competition in the free market
Term
income support 
Definition
government programs that provide support to low income americans such as welfare, food stamps, unemployment compensation and the earned income tax credit
Term
aid to families with dependent children (AFDC)
Definition
the federal welfare program in place from 35 until 96 when it was replaced by temporary assistance for needy families under president clinton
Term
temporary assistance for needy families
Definition
welfare program that replaced aid to families with dependent children in 96, eliminating the entitlement status of welfare, shifting implemation of the policy  to the states and introducing several new restrictions on recieving aid. this change led to a significant decrease n the number of welfare recipients.
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