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Chapter 1
"What is Culture" -Omohundro
18
Anthropology
Undergraduate 1
03/10/2009

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Term
Acculturation
Definition
The process of culture change, usually selective and partial, and sometimes forced, in one population that has come into contact with another.
Term
Biological anthropology
Definition
The subfield of anthropology that studies human physical variety, maturation, the primates, environmental adaption, and human evolution
Term
Civilization
Definition
A complex society supported by intensive food production and organized around large urban centers providing administrative, commercial, artistic, and religious leadership
Term
Cultural construct
Definition
A conceptual model of reality created and shared by a group
Term
Culture
Definition
The learned, shared understandings among a group of people about how to behave and what everything means
Term
Enculturation
Definition
The process of learning a culture
Term
Ethnic flags
Definition
The cultural differences that some ethnic group members may intentionlly display to distinguish themselves form other groups
Term
Ethnic group
Definition
A group within a society that maintains a subculture based on religion, language, common origin, or ancestral traditions.
Term
Ethnicity
Definition
One's identification with or participation in an ethnic group
Term
Ethnography
Definition
A written description of a culture, usually a descriptive narrative based upon participant observation
Term
Globalization
Definition
The change process in which societies are drawn into greater interaction through trade, communications, corporate and bureaucratic structures, and travel
Term
Race
Definition
Culturally constructed categories used to divide humans into seperate groups based upon an arbitrary selection of physical characteristics
Term
Racism
Definition
The belief that actual or alleged differences between racial groups indicate the superiority if one of them
Term
Relativistic
Definition
Restraining judgement of another culture in order to learn about it. Acknowledging that other cultures shoule be judged only in terms of their own circumstances and history. At the extreme, denying that there are culture-free standards by which to judge other cultures
Term
Society
Definition
A group of people organized into social relationships to perform certain tasks such as feeding and defending themselves and raising children
Term
Subculture
Definition
that particular mix of shared understandings held by groups within a larger society
Term
Symbol
Definition
A sound, object, idea, image, or action to which its users assign an arbitrary meaning
Term
System
Definition
A phenomenon with mutually influential relationships among its part
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