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Chapter 16 Understanding Weather
Chapter 16 test review
25
Science
6th Grade
01/26/2010

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Term
humidity
Definition
amount of water vapor in the air
Term
evaporation
Definition
process in which liquid turns to vapor
Term
anticyclone
Definition
area of high pressure where air moves apart and sinks
Term
dew point
Definition
temperature to which air must cool to be saturated
Term
condensation
Definition
process in which water vapor turns to liquid
Term
cyclone
Definition
area of low pressure where air masses meet and rise
Term
front
Definition
area in which two types of air masses meet
Term
a stationary front brings this kind of weather
Definition
many days of cloudy, wet weather
Term
If there is a tornado warning, you should
Definition
go to a room with no windows
Term
What percentage of the world's tornadoes occur n the US?
Definition
75%
Term
The most dangerous part of a hurricane is the
Definition
storm surge
Term
a puffy mid-level cloud
Definition
altocumulus
Term
Isobars
Definition
show high and low pressure areas
Term
Lightning
Definition
an electric discharge between a positively charged area and a negatively charged area
Term
Why do meteorologists track cyclones and anticyclones?
Definition
because they help predict stormy or clear weather
Term
Which form of precipitation may be sent up into clouds many times?
Definition
hail
Term
radar
Definition
tracks the location, movement, and amount of precipitation
Term
psychrometer
Definition
consists of two thermometers and is used to find relative humidity
Term
thermometer
Definition
measures air temperature
Term
anemometer
Definition
measures wind speed
Term
barometer
Definition
measures air pressure
Term
maritime (m)air mass
Definition
forms over water; wet
Term
continental (c) air mass
Definition
forms over land; dry
Term
polar (P) air mass
Definition
forms over polar regions; cold
Term
tropical (T) air mass
Definition
forms over the Tropics;warm
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