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Chapter 16 Quiz 3
Final Practice
20
Biology
Undergraduate 2
05/09/2011

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Term
An umbrella species:
Definition
is a species whose protection results in the protection of many other species as well.
Term
Even though there is a carbon cycle, it now appears that carbon dioxide levels are rising around the world. Which of the following best explains why this is true?
Definition
The burning of fossil fuels releases more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
Term
One reason there is more species diversity in the tropics is:
Definition
there is more solar energy available in the tropics than in the temperate zones.
Term
According to the theory of island biogeography, which of the following islands should have the highest number of species at equilibrium?
Definition
a large island near the continent
Term
What does it mean to say that a species is endangered?
Definition
That species is in imminent danger of extinction.
Term
Which of the following is considered to be a greenhouse gas?
Definition
Both b) and c) are correct.
Term
What does is mean to say a species is a “threatened” species?
Definition
That species is not in immediate danger of extinction but is likely to be so in the near future.
Term
The first species of plants to grow in after a farm field is abandoned are often:
Definition
weeds.
Term
In the United States, acid rain is most prevalent in:
Definition
the Northeast.
Term
The most effective nature preserves:
Definition
incorporate areas of high species diversity.
Term
Currently, the major threat to most large, land mammals is:
Definition
habitat loss
Term
____________________ is responsible for the greatest loss of tropical forests.
Definition
Agriculture
Term
The map depicts:
Definition
current extent and loss of tropical rain forests.
Term
The theory of island biogeography has value for conservation biology because:
Definition
it gives us direction in the design of natural reserve areas.
Term
Given limited resources and the inability to conserve all of the endangered species on the planet, is it more important to conserve one endangered bird species or 1000 unknown bacterial species?
Definition
This is not a question that can be answered scientifically or objectively.
Term
As a result of acid rain, some lakes in the northeastern United States have pH values as low as 4.0, which is ________________ more acidic than pure water.
Definition
1,000 times
Term
Which of the following is currently the leading cause of extinction?
Definition
habitat loss
Term
Biodiversity _________________ have been identified based on high biodiversity and imminent threats caused by human activities.
Definition
hotspots
Term
Classifying animals as endangered or threatened:
Definition
is b) and c) only.
Term
When sulfur burns, its IMMEDIATE product is:
Definition
the gas sulfur dioxide (SO2).
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