Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 16-2
Evolution as Genetic Change
7
Biology
10th Grade
04/23/2009

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Directional selection
Definition
A form of natural selection in which the entire curve moves; occurs when individuals at one end of a distribution curve have higher fitness than individuals in the middle or at the other end of the curve. (p 398)
Term
Stabilizing selection
Definition
A form of natural selection by which the center of the curve remains in its current position; occurs when individuals near the center of a distribution curve have higher fitness than individuals at either end. (pg 399)
Term
disruptive selection
Definition
A form of natural selection in which a single curve splits into two; occurs when individuals at the upper and lower ends of a distribution curve have higher fitness than individuals near the middle.  (pg 399)
Term
genetic drift
Definition
A random change in allele frequencies that occurs in small populations. (pg 400)
Term
founder effect
Definition
A change in allele frequencies as a result of the migration of a small subgroup of a population. (p. 400)
Term
Hardy-Weinberg principle
Definition
The principle that allele frequencies in a population will remain constant unless one or more fators cause the frequenies to change.  (pg 401)
Term
genetic equilibrium
Definition
A situation in which allele frequencies remain constant.  (pg. 401)
Supporting users have an ad free experience!