Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 15 Vocab
n/a
20
Economics
10th Grade
02/11/2013

Additional Economics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
fiscal policy
Definition
the government's use of spending and taxes to make the economy grow faster or slower
Term
federal budget
Definition
a written document that estimates how much money the federal government will take in and spend in a year
Term
fiscal year
Definition
any 12- month period used for budgeting purposes
Term
appropriation bill
Definition
a bill that allows a specific amount of spending by the government
Term
expansionary policy
Definition
a government fiancial policy used to encourage economic growth,often through increased spending or tax cuts
Term
contractionary policy
Definition
a government fiancial policy used to get the economy to slow down,often through decreased spending or higher taxes
Term
classical economics
Definition
the idea that free markets regulate themselves
Term
productive capacity
Definition
the most production possible over time without increasing inflation
Term
demand-side economics
Definition
a school of thought based on the idea that demand for goods drives the economy
Term
Keynesian economics
Definition
a school of thought that used demand-side theory as the basis for encouraging economic action
Term
multiplier effect
Definition
the idea that every one dollar change in the fiscal policy creates a change greater than the one dollar in the national income
Term
supply-side economics
Definition
a school ofg thought based on the idea that the supply of goods drives the economy
Term
deficit
Definition
when the amount spent is more than the amount taken in
Term
budget surplus
Definition
when the amount of money spent is less than the amount collected
Term
budget deficit
Definition
when the amount of money spent is more than the amount collected
Term
hyperinflation
Definition
very high inflation
Term
Treasury bills
Definition
government bonds with a maturity date of 26 weeks or less
Term
Treasury notes
Definition
government bonds with a term of 2 to 10 years
Term
national debt
Definition
the total amount of money the federal government owes to all bondholders
Term
crowding-out effect
Definition
the loss of funds for private businesses caused by government borrowing
Supporting users have an ad free experience!