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Chapter 15: Taxes & Assessment
chapter 15 for test 2 for David Butler's Class
11
Real Estate & Planning
Undergraduate 1
10/27/2008

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Term
ad valorem taxes
Definition
taxes charged according to the value of a property
Term
what do property taxes fund?
Definition
local government
Term
assessment process
Definition
county or state assessor's office appraises each taxable parcel of land and the improvements thereon. Then the appraised value is converted into an assessed value upon which taxes are based. Assessed value can equal appraised value or can be a % of the appraised value.
Term
3 ways to levy a tax on assessed taxable property
Definition
Mill rate. Dollars per hundred. Dollars per thousand.
Term
Mill rate
Definition
tax rate expressed as mills per dollar of assessed valuation. 1 mill is 1/10 of a cent.
Term
what happens if you don't pay taxes
Definition
jail and you lose your property.
Term
special assessment
Definition
making people pay for local improvements that will benefit property owners within a limited area.
Term
public improvements
Definition
benefits the general public and is financed through the general (ad valorem) property tax.
Term
tax liability when selling home
Definition
gain on the sale (which is difference between amount realized (sell price minus selling expenses) and the basis) is taxed as income tax, sometimes.
Term
definition of home improvement
Definition
an improvement is a permanent betterment that materially adds to the value of a home, prolongs its life, or changes its use.
Term
cost basis
Definition
price originally paid for the home plus any fees paid for closing services and legal counsel and any fee or commission paid to help find the property.
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