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Chapter 15 Notecards
Vocab Cards
49
Biology
10th Grade
03/27/2014

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Term
Amoebocyte
Definition
produces spicules, transports food, and eliminates waste
Term
Anus
Definition

 

  1. the posterior opening of the alimentary canal for egestion of feces

Term
Aortic arches
Definition
five pairs of thickly muscled vessels
Term
Basal disc
Definition
the flattened structure at the lower end of certain cnidarians
Term
Budding
Definition
a type of asexual reproduction in which portions from the parent form a new organism
Term
Cephalization
Definition
the presence of a “head” region
Term
Clitellum
Definition
the swollen region in the anterior of an earthworm
Term
Cnidoblast
Definition

 

  1. stinging cell containing nematocyst, used for defense

Term
Collar Cell
Definition
flagellated cells that line the inner cavity of a sponge
Term
Crop
Definition
portion of the digestive tract that temporarily stores food
Term
Epidermis
Definition
a tissue that usually covers or lines a structure
Term
Esophagus
Definition
the tube connecting the pharynx to the stomach
Term
Excurrent pore
Definition
the opening of the sponge’s body that expels water
Term
Excurrent siphon
Definition
tube that expels water from the body of a mollusk
Term
Ganglia
Definition
a mass of nerve tissue
Term
Gastrovascular Cavity
Definition
internal cavity of cnidarians where digestion and food circulation occur
Term
Gemmule
Definition

 

  1. internal dormant cluster of cells encased in a tough spicule-reinforced covering

Term
Gill
Definition
respiratory structure in aquatic organisms through which oxygen and carbon dioxide is exchanged
Term
Gizzard
Definition
thick-walled digestive organ that grinds food
Term
Hermaphroditic
Definition
an organism that has both male and female reproductive organs
Term
Hydra
Definition
small freshwater cnidarians commonly found in quiet lakes or ponds
Term
Incurrent pore
Definition
tiny openings in the sponge’s body for the intake of water
Term
Incurrent siphon
Definition

 

  1. tube the draws water into the mollusk

Term
Intestine
Definition
a section of the digestive system where most of the digestion and absorption of foods usually occurs
Term
Invertebrate
Definition

 

  1. an animal that lacks a backbone or vertebral column

Term
Mantle
Definition
sheath of tissues that covers the body of a mollusk
Term
Mantle cavity
Definition
the space between the mantle of the body of a mollusk
Term
Medusa
Definition
free-swimming, umbrella-shaped stage in the life of cycle of cnidarians
Term
Mesenchyme
Definition
a noncellular, jellylike matrix between cell layers of a sponge
Term
Mesoderm
Definition
the middle tissue layer in some animals
Term
Mesoglea
Definition

 

  1. jellylike layer found between the ectoderm and the endoderm of a cnidarian

Term
Nematocyst
Definition
a stinging cell that contains poisonous barbs, coiled threads, or a sticky substance
Term
Nephridia
Definition
tubelike structures that filter wastes from blood
Term
Nerve net
Definition
nervous system that lacks a brain and major ganglia
Term
Pharynx
Definition
portion of the digestive tract that connects the mouth cavity and the esophagus
Term
Polyp
Definition

 

  1. sessile, tubular cnidarians with a mouth and tentacles at one end and a basal disc at the other, reproduces asexually

Term
Radula
Definition
plate-like structure in the pharynx of certain mollusks
Term
Ray
Definition
arm of a starfish
Term
Regeneration
Definition
a type of asexual reproduction in which a small piece of the organism can redevelop into a new, complete adult
Term
Septum
Definition
the inner divisions of a segmented worm
Term
Setae
Definition
stiff bristles on a segmented worm
Term
Siphon
Definition
tube of a mollusk used to draw in or expel water
Term
Spicule
Definition
sharp, pointed, supporting structure in sponges
Term
Tube feet
Definition
small soft, tubular structures in echinoderms
Term
Valve
Definition
a mollusk shell
Term
Vertebrate
Definition
an animal that possesses a backbone or vertebral column
Term
Visceral hump
Definition
the portion of a mollusk’s body that contains internal organs
Term
Water-vascular system
Definition
series of canals and tubules that are used for locomotion and food capture
Term
Zoology
Definition
the study of animals
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