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Chapter 15 Endocrine
Chapter 15 Endocrine Quiz
58
Anatomy
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06/20/2015

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Term
Another term for epinephrine is:
Definition
adrenaline
Term
Which hormone dilates arteries, increases urine production, increases blood pressure and cardiac rate, and acts as a neurotransmitter in the nervous system?
Definition
Dopamine
Term
Which hormone has an antiinflammatory effect?
Definition
cortisol
Term
Chemical messengers used by the endocrine system to regulate body functions are:
Definition
hormones
Term
Patients who exhibit a lack of appetite may have which term in their chart?
Definition
anorexia
Term
Enlargement of the thyroid gland that is not due to a tumor is called:
Definition
goiter
Term
Deficiency or lack of all pituitary hormones, causing hypotension, weight loss, weakness and loss of libido, is:
Definition
panhypopituitarism
Term
Which extreme form of this disorder is called myxedema in adults and cretinism in children:
Definition
hypothyroidism
Term
Overproduction of hormones in which disorder leads to polyuria, hypercalcemia, hypertension, and kidney stones?
Definition
hyperparathyroidism
Term
One type of which disorder may be accompanied by exophthalmia and is termed Graves' Disease?
Definition
hyperthyroidism
Term
Deficiency of calcium in the blood is:
Definition
hypocalcemia
Term
Deficiency of sodium in the blood is:
Definition
hyponatremia
Term
Deficiency of potassium in the blood is:
Definition
hypokalemia
Term
Deficiency of sugar in the blood is:
Definition
hypoglycemia
Term
Excessive sugar in the blood is:
Definition
hyperglycemia
Term
Excessive calcium in the blood is:
Definition
hypercalcemia
Term
Excessive potassium in the blood is:
Definition
hyperkalemia
Term
Excessive sodium in the blood is:
Definition
hypernatremia
Term
An abnormal sensation such as prickling is:
Definition
paresthesia
Term
The condition of excessive urination is:
Definition
polyuria
Term
The condition of excessive thrist is:
Definition
polydipsia
Term
Continuous muscle spasms are:
Definition
tetany
Term
Excessive secretion of cortisol, leading to obesity, leukocytosis, hirsutism, hypokalemia, hyperglycemia, and muscle wasting, is ___ disease.
Definition
Cushing's
Term
Insufficient secretion of adrenal cortisol, manifected by gastric complaints, hypotension, and dehydration, is ___ disease.
Definition
Addison's
Term
Total lack of insulin production, with symptoms of polydipsia, polyphagia, polyuria, blurred vision, fatigue, and frequent infections, is:
Definition
type 1 diabetes
Term
Oversecretion of insulin, seen in some newborns of diabetic mothers, is:
Definition
hyperinsulinism
Term
Deficient insulin production associated with obesity and family history is:
Definition
type 2 diabetes
Term
Which disease was previouly called IDDM?
Definition
type 1 diabetes
Term
Which disease was previouly called NIDDM?
Definition
type 1 diabetes
Term
What is a condition of patients who are 50% to 100% over their ideal body weight?
Definition
morbid obesity
Term
What is the medical term for an excessive amount of ketone acids in the bloodstream?
Definition
ketoacidosis
Term
An inherited disorder of the exocrine glands, resulting in abnormal, thick secretions of mucus that causes COPD, is:
Definition
cystic fibrosis
Term
A condition of deficient water in the body is:
Definition
dehydration
Term
Cutting out part or all of the pancreas is:
Definition
pancreatectomy
Term
Cutting out the parathyroid gland is:
Definition
parathyroidectomy
Term
Cutting out part or all of the thyroid gland is:
Definition
thyroidectomy
Term
Pancreatoduodenectomy-cutting out the head of the pancreas together with the duodenum-is also called:
Definition
Whipple procedure
Term
Oversecretion of ADH, leading to severe hyponatremia, is called:
Definition
SIADH
Term
Excessive ketone acids in the bloodstream is called:
Definition
ketoacidosis
Term
The presence of ketones in the urine is called:
Definition
ketonuria
Term
Ca
Definition
calcium
Term
K
Definition
potassium
Term
Na
Definition
sodium
Term
OT
Definition
oxytocin
Term
PRL
Definition
prolactin
Term
tetany
Definition
continuous muscle spasms
Term
polyuria
Definition
excessive urination
Term
polyphagia
Definition
excessive appetite
Term
polydipsia
Definition
excessive thirst
Term
parethesia
Definition
abnormal sensation
Term
hyponatremia
Definition
deficient sodium in blood
Term
hypokalemia
Definition
deficient potassium in blood
Term
hypocalcemia
Definition
deficient calcium in blood
Term
hypoglycemia
Definition
deficient sugar in blood
Term
anorexia
Definition
lack of appetite
Term
exophthalmia
Definition
protrusion of eyeballs from their orbits
Term
goiter
Definition
enlargement of the thyroid gland
Term
hirsutism
Definition
abnormal hairiness
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