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Chapter 15
Mass Wasting
12
Geology
Undergraduate 3
09/28/2011

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Term
Mass Wasting
Definition
Downslope movement of rock, regolith, and soil under direct influence of gravity
Term
Gravity
Definition
The controlling force in mass wasting
Term
Controls and Triggers
Definition
Water
Oversteepened Slopes
Removal of Vegetation
Earthquakes
Term
Angle of Repose
Definition
The steepest angle at which material remains stable
Term
Fall
Definition
Occur when a piece of rock on a steep slope becomes dislodged and falls down the slope
Term
Slide
Definition
Result when rocks or debris slide down a pre-existing surface
Term
Flow
Definition
Moves downslope as a viscous fluid
Saturated with water
Term
Lahar
Definition
Volcanic Mudflow
Term
Slump
Definition
Slide that occurs along a concave-upward curved surface
Term
Creep
Definition
The very slow, usually continuous movement of regolith down slope
Term
Permafrost
Definition
Summers are too cool to melt more then a shallow surface layer
Deeper ground remains frozen
Term
Solifluction
Definition
Flow at a couple centimeters a year
Regolith contains water
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