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Chapter 15
Chapter 15 of textbook
21
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
02/04/2013

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Term
Sociocultural (Abnormal Behavior)
Definition
Problems reflect cultural values and belief
Term
Biological (Abnormal Behavior)
Definition
Problems with brain function, genetic predispostion, biochemistry.
Term
Cognitive (Abnormal Behavior)
Definition
Faulty thinking
Term
Pyschoanalytic/psychodynamic (Abnormal Behavior)
Definition
Unconcious, Unresolved Conflict
Term
Behavioral (Abnormal Behavior)
Definition
Inappropriate conditioning or modeling
Term
Evolutionary (Abnormal Behavior)
Definition
Exaggerated form of an adaptive reaction
Term
Humanistic (Abnormal Behavior)
Definition
Blocked personal growth
Term
Elements of Tx Process
Definition
- Treatment methods comprise discussion, avice, emotional support, persuasion, conditioning procedures, relaxation training, role playing, biofeedback, group and family therapy, etc.

- Three major categories of Tx: insight therapies {i.e..pyschoanalysis
, behavior therapies, biomedical therapies {medication, ECT}

- 15% of US population seeks help each year., most commonly for anxiety and depression

-Tx, however, does not need an identified psychological disorder
Term
"Therapists"
Definition
- Friends, relative, clergy, primary care physicians not considered psychotherapy

-clinical psychologists and counseling psychologists specialize in diagnosis and treatmentof psychological disorders and everyday behavioral problems... must have PsyD, PhD, or an EdD

-Psychiatrists are physicians who specalize in diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders they can prescirbe.. All MDs

-Also, clinical social workers {LCSW, LSW}, psychiatric nurses, counselors
Term
Insight therapies
Definition
verbal interactions intended to enhance clients self-knowledge and thus promote healthful changes in personality and behavior.
Term
Psychoanalysis
Definition
an insight therapy that emphasizes the recovery of unconscious conflicts, motives, and defenses, through techniques like free association, trensference and dream interpretation.
Term
In free association
Definition
clients spontaneously express their throught and feelings exactly as they occur, with as little censorship as possible
Term
In dream analysis
Definition
the therapist interprets the symbolic meaning of the client's dreams
Term
Interpretation (Insight Therapies)
Definition
refers to the therapist's attempts to explaint he inner significance of the client's thought, feelings, memories, and behaviors
Term
Resistance (insight therapies)
Definition
refers to the largely unconscious defensive maneuvers intended to hinder the progress of therapy
-show up late
-express hostility
-claim to not know
-pretend to free associate
Term
Transference
Definition
occurs when clients unconsciously start relating to the therapist in ways that mimic critical relationships in their lives
Term
Countertransference
Definition
refers to the feelings the therapist develops about the cliet. May be rooted in the patient's behavior or a produce of the therapist's unconscious.
Term
Client- centered therapy
Definition
emphasizes providing a supportive emotional climate for clients, who play a major role in determing the pace and direction of their own therapy..
founder: Carl Rogers
Term
Cognitive therapy
Definition
an insight therapy that emphasizes recongnizing and changing negative thoughts about malaadaptive beliefs
Term
spontaneous remission
Definition
a recovery from a disorder that occurs without formal treatment
Term
systematic desensitization
Definition
a behavior therapy used to reduce phobic clients' anxiety rsponses through counter conditions
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