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consists of the lacrimal gland, lacrimal canaliculi, lacrimal sac, and nasolacrimal duct |
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superior to the lateral aspect of each eye; secrete tears |
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where the tears flush through the eyeball |
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an antibacterial enzyme secreted by the lacrimal apparatus |
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mucous membrane hat lines the internal surface of each eyelid and covers the cornea |
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inflammation of the conjunctiva, accompanied by redness |
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modified sweat glands that lie between the eyelash hair follicles and help lubricate the eyebrow |
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inflammation of a ciliary gland or small oil gland |
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elevates eye and turns it medially |
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depresses eye and turns it medially |
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elevates eye and turns it laterally |
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depresses eye and turns it laterally |
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protective outermost layer composed od dense avascular connective tissue |
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opaque white part of the fibrous tunic that is observable anteriorly "white of the eye" |
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transparent portion of the fibrous tunic through which light enters |
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blood-rich nutritive region; prevents light from scattering within the eye |
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ciliary muscles that help to control lens shape |
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help to secrete aqueous humor |
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the most anterior part of the uvea, the colored part of the eye |
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middle of the iris in which light passes through |
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intermost layer of the eye containing the two layered retina |
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two layered membrane in the sensory tunic |
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layer of the retina covers the ciliary body and the posterior side of the iris |
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layer of the retina that extends anteriorly only to the ciliary body; contains rods and cones |
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where the optic nerve leaves the eyeball; blind spot |
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surronds the optic disk and has high cone concentration |
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center of the macula lutea that contains mostly cones and is the area of highest visual acuity |
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light entering the eye is focused on the retina by this |
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when the lens becomes hard and opaque; results in hazy or entirely obstructed vision |
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elevated intraocular pressure of the eye |
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color vision (blue, green, red) |
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where ganglion cells axons leave the retina in tight tracts |
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allows for night vision in animals |
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where the retina attaches |
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the ability of the eye to focus differentially for objects of near vision |
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image seen by the eye (reversed, inverted, and smaller) |
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normal eye, able to accommodate properly |
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nearsightedness, can see near objects; correction requires a concave lens |
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farsightedness, can see far away; correction is convex lens |
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old vision; has trouble seeing near and far |
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where the fibers from the medial sides of the eye cross over |
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the person can stand at 20 feet and see what the normal eye can see at 15 feet |
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what a normal eye can see at 40 feet you can only see at 20 |
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tests for color blindness; designed to test for deficiencies in cones |
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used to test astigmatism; tests for defects in the refracting surface of the lens and or cornea |
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170 degree overlap in visual field |
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